Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 yearst. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 33 arrests last month, 28 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: p = 0.7; H1: p # 0.7 Ho: p + 0.7; H1: p = 0.7 Ho: p = 0.7; H1: p > 0.7 O Ho: p = 0 .7; H1: p < 0.7 O No: P < 0.7; H1: p = 0.7 (b) What sampling distribution will you use? O The Student's t, since np < 5 and nq < 5. O The Student's t, since np > 5 and nq > 5. The standard normal, since np < 5 and nq < 5. The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq > 5. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
**Title: Analyzing Crime Rate Trends Through Statistical Hypotheses**

Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They suggest that the decline in crime rates during the 1980s and 1990s can be attributed to demographics, as the population ages and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 33 arrests last month, 28 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%.

**Questions to Explore:**
a) What is the level of significance?

**Hypotheses:**
State the null and alternate hypotheses.

- \( H_0: p = 0.7; H_1: p \neq 0.7 \)
- \( H_0: p = 0.7; H_1: p > 0.7 \)
- \( H_0: p = 0.7; H_1: p < 0.7 \)

**Highlighted Selection:** 
\( H_0: p = 0.7; H_1: p \neq 0.7 \) is the test under consideration.

b) What sampling distribution will you use?

- The Student's t, since np ≤ 5 and nq ≤ 5.
- The Student's t, since np ≤ 5 and nq > 5.
- The standard normal, since np ≤ 5 and nq ≤ 5.
- The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq > 5.

**Highlighted Incorrect Selection:** The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq ≤ 5.

**Calculation Inquiry:**
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Analyzing Crime Rate Trends Through Statistical Hypotheses** Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They suggest that the decline in crime rates during the 1980s and 1990s can be attributed to demographics, as the population ages and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 33 arrests last month, 28 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. **Questions to Explore:** a) What is the level of significance? **Hypotheses:** State the null and alternate hypotheses. - \( H_0: p = 0.7; H_1: p \neq 0.7 \) - \( H_0: p = 0.7; H_1: p > 0.7 \) - \( H_0: p = 0.7; H_1: p < 0.7 \) **Highlighted Selection:** \( H_0: p = 0.7; H_1: p \neq 0.7 \) is the test under consideration. b) What sampling distribution will you use? - The Student's t, since np ≤ 5 and nq ≤ 5. - The Student's t, since np ≤ 5 and nq > 5. - The standard normal, since np ≤ 5 and nq ≤ 5. - The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq > 5. **Highlighted Incorrect Selection:** The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq ≤ 5. **Calculation Inquiry:** What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Proportions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman