Is the following paired differences (matched sample) hypothesis test and results correct?  Please explain which steps or results are incorrect. Milk production promotes temporary loss of bone mass to provide adequate amounts of calcium. Data on total body bone mineral content (TBBMC) (g) for a sample both during lactation (L) and in postweaning period (P). (Let = true mean difference in TBBMC, postweaning minus lactation.) Assume normal distribution. Significance level .05 Subject   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 L 1928 2549 2825 1924 1628 2175 2114 2621 1843 2541 P 2126 2885 2895 1942 1750 2184 2164 2626 2006 2627 Does data suggest the true average total body bone mineral content during postweaning exceeds that during lactation by more than 25 g?  I made a chart: Column 1 (subjects, numbered 1-10), Column 2: pop means for postweaning, Column 3: pop means for lactation, Column 4: difference (postweaning - lactation), Column 5: (diff-pop mean of differences)squared.   State hypothesis: Ho: mean of differences = 0 Ha: mean of differences < 0 1st  formula I used was mean of pop differences = sum of differences/sample size = 105.7 2nd formula I used was standard deviation of differences = 34.6150 Test statistic result = 7.3724 The p-value with a t-stat of 7.3724, and df = 9, is smaller than alpha (.05). In fact, lower than .005. (I do not know exact p-value, just looked at table.) Since p-value lower than alpha, we reject Ho and accept Ha with 95% confidence. The evidence shows that average post-weaning bone mineral contact exceeds that during lactation by more than 25g.

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Is the following paired differences (matched sample) hypothesis test and results correct?  Please explain which steps or results are incorrect.

Milk production promotes temporary loss of bone mass to provide adequate amounts of calcium. Data on total body bone mineral content (TBBMC) (g) for a sample both during lactation (L) and in postweaning period (P). (Let = true mean difference in TBBMC, postweaning minus lactation.) Assume normal distribution. Significance level .05

Subject

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

L

1928

2549

2825

1924

1628

2175

2114

2621

1843

2541

P

2126

2885

2895

1942

1750

2184

2164

2626

2006

2627

Does data suggest the true average total body bone mineral content during postweaning exceeds that during lactation by more than 25 g? 

I made a chart: Column 1 (subjects, numbered 1-10), Column 2: pop means for postweaning, Column 3: pop means for lactation, Column 4: difference (postweaning - lactation), Column 5: (diff-pop mean of differences)squared.  

State hypothesis:

Ho: mean of differences = 0

Ha: mean of differences < 0

1st  formula I used was mean of pop differences = sum of differences/sample size = 105.7

2nd formula I used was standard deviation of differences = 34.6150

Test statistic result = 7.3724

The p-value with a t-stat of 7.3724, and df = 9, is smaller than alpha (.05). In fact, lower than .005. (I do not know exact p-value, just looked at table.)

Since p-value lower than alpha, we reject Ho and accept Ha with 95% confidence. The evidence shows that average post-weaning bone mineral contact exceeds that during lactation by more than 25g.

 

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