is soluble in water H2O and in nitric acid HNO3. It gives a precipitate with Ba(NO3)2 solution and the precipitate is not soluble in any strong acid. When solid B is heated, there is no change. B is __________

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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B is soluble in water H2O and in nitric acid HNO3. It gives a precipitate with Ba(NO3)2 solution and the precipitate is not soluble in any strong acid. When solid B is heated, there is no change. B is __________.

SOLUBILITY RULES

Solubilities of ionic substances in water:

1) All salts of Na+, K+, NH4+ are soluble in water.

2) All salts of NO3-, CH3COO- (C2H3O2-) are soluble in water.

3) All salts of Cl-, Br-, I- are soluble in water (except Ag+, Pb2+, Hg22+ )

4) All salts of SO42- are soluble in water ( except Ba2+, Pb2+, Sr2+)

SO42- of Ca2+, Ag+, Hg22+ are slightly soluble in water.

5) All salts of CO32-, PO43- are insoluble in water (except Na+, K+, NH4+)

6) All salts of S2- are insoluble in water ( except Na+, K+, NH4+, Ba2+,Ca2+, Mg2+, Sr2+)

7) All salts of O2-, OH- are insoluble in water ( except Na+, K+, NH4+, (Ba2+))

OH- of Ca2+, Sr2+, (Ba2+) are slightly soluble in water

OH- of Mg2+ is very very slightly soluble in water

 

STRONG ACIDS STRONG BASES

HCl LiOH

HBr NaOH

HI KOH

HClO4 RbOH

HNO3 CsOH

H2SO4 Mg(OH) 2

Ca(OH) 2

Sr(OH) 2

Ba(OH) 2

 

a.
C12H22O11 (sugar)

 

b.
NH4Cl (ammoniumchloride)

 

c.
Na2B4O7.10 H2O (borax)

 

d.
Na2SO4 (sodiumsulfate)

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