a. Magnesium chloride and sodium hydroxide. OMagnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2. Rule 5: Most hydroxide salts are only slightly soluble. OMagnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2. Rule 5: Exception. OMagnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2. Rule 3: Most hydroxide salts are only slightly soluble. ONo precipitate. b. Copper(II) nitrate and ammonium sulfide. Copper(II) sulfide, CuS. Rule 6: Most sulfide salts are only slightly soluble. Copper(II) sulfide, CuS. Rule 6: Exception. OCopper(II) sulfide, CuS. Rule 3: Most sulfide salts are only slightly soluble. ONo precipitate. c. Potassium phosphate and magnesium nitrate. OMagnesium phosphate, Mg3 (PO4)2. Rule 3: Most phosphate salts are only slightly soluble. Magnesium phosphate, Mg, (PO4)2. Rule 6: Exception. OMagnesium phosphate, Mg, (PO4)2. Rule 6: Most phosphate salts are only slightly soluble. ONo precipitate. d. Sodium carbonate and calcium nitrate. OCalcium carbonate, CaCO3. Rule 3: Most carbonate salts are only slightly soluble. OCalcium carbonate, CaCO3. Rule 6: Exception. OCalcium carbonate, CaCO3. Rule 6: Most carbonate salts are only slightly soluble. ONo precipitate.
a. Magnesium chloride and sodium hydroxide. OMagnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2. Rule 5: Most hydroxide salts are only slightly soluble. OMagnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2. Rule 5: Exception. OMagnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2. Rule 3: Most hydroxide salts are only slightly soluble. ONo precipitate. b. Copper(II) nitrate and ammonium sulfide. Copper(II) sulfide, CuS. Rule 6: Most sulfide salts are only slightly soluble. Copper(II) sulfide, CuS. Rule 6: Exception. OCopper(II) sulfide, CuS. Rule 3: Most sulfide salts are only slightly soluble. ONo precipitate. c. Potassium phosphate and magnesium nitrate. OMagnesium phosphate, Mg3 (PO4)2. Rule 3: Most phosphate salts are only slightly soluble. Magnesium phosphate, Mg, (PO4)2. Rule 6: Exception. OMagnesium phosphate, Mg, (PO4)2. Rule 6: Most phosphate salts are only slightly soluble. ONo precipitate. d. Sodium carbonate and calcium nitrate. OCalcium carbonate, CaCO3. Rule 3: Most carbonate salts are only slightly soluble. OCalcium carbonate, CaCO3. Rule 6: Exception. OCalcium carbonate, CaCO3. Rule 6: Most carbonate salts are only slightly soluble. ONo precipitate.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question

Transcribed Image Text:On the basis of the general solubility rules, predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when aqueous solutions of
the following substances are mixed.
General Rules for Solubility of Ionic Compounds (Salts) in Water at 25
°C.
1. Most nitrate (NO3) salts are soluble.
2. Most salts of
Na+,
K+, and
+
NH4 are soluble.
3. Most chloride salts are soluble. Notable exceptions are
AgCl,
PbCl2, and
Hg₂ Cl₂.
4. Most sulfate salts are soluble. Notable exceptions are
BaSO4,
PbSO4, and
CaSO4.
5. Most hydroxide compounds are only slightly soluble.* The important
exceptions are
NaOH and
KOH.
Ba(OH)2 and
Ca(OH)2 are only moderately soluble.
6. Most sulfide (
S²-), carbonate (
2-
CO3), and phosphate (
3-
PO4³) salts are only slightly soluble. *
*The terms insoluble and slightly soluble really mean the same thing: such a tiny amount
dissolves that it is not possible to detect it with the naked eye.
Show Hint
Previous
Next
Save and

Transcribed Image Text:On the basis of the general solubility rules, predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when aqueous solutions of
the following substances are mixed.
General Rules for Solubility of Ionic Compounds (Salts) in Water at 25
°C.
1. Most nitrate (NO3) salts are soluble.
2. Most salts of
Na+,
K+, and
+
NH4 are soluble.
3. Most chloride salts are soluble. Notable exceptions are
AgCl,
PbCl2, and
Hg₂ Cl₂.
4. Most sulfate salts are soluble. Notable exceptions are
BaSO4,
PbSO4, and
CaSO4.
5. Most hydroxide compounds are only slightly soluble.* The important
exceptions are
NaOH and
KOH.
Ba(OH)2 and
Ca(OH)2 are only moderately soluble.
6. Most sulfide (
S²-), carbonate (
2-
CO3), and phosphate (
3-
PO4³) salts are only slightly soluble. *
*The terms insoluble and slightly soluble really mean the same thing: such a tiny amount
dissolves that it is not possible to detect it with the naked eye.
Show Hint
Previous
Next
Save and
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY