What is the chemical formula of the precipitate that forms when a solution of aluminum chloride is mixed with a solution of sodium hydroxide? A. AIOH В. АЦОН)з C. NaCI D. AICI3 A
What is the chemical formula of the precipitate that forms when a solution of aluminum chloride is mixed with a solution of sodium hydroxide? A. AIOH В. АЦОН)з C. NaCI D. AICI3 A
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question:**
What is the chemical formula of the precipitate that forms when a solution of aluminum chloride is mixed with a solution of sodium hydroxide?
**Options:**
A. AlOH
B. Al(OH)₃
C. NaCl
D. AlCl₃
**Answer Choices:**
- **A**
- **B**
- **C**
- **D**
---
**Explanation:**
When aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are mixed, aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) forms as an insoluble precipitate. The balanced chemical reaction is:
\[ \text{AlCl}_3 + 3\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Al(OH)}_3 \downarrow + 3\text{NaCl} \]
Therefore, the correct answer is **B. Al(OH)₃**. This occurs because aluminum ions (Al³⁺) react with hydroxide ions (OH⁻) to form aluminum hydroxide, which precipitates out of the solution as a solid.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F67dddcd1-8f90-4636-a643-e8194ba983a9%2F78a8ac1c-33c9-4630-80f2-0dfb1725fc66%2Fqeuodm8_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
What is the chemical formula of the precipitate that forms when a solution of aluminum chloride is mixed with a solution of sodium hydroxide?
**Options:**
A. AlOH
B. Al(OH)₃
C. NaCl
D. AlCl₃
**Answer Choices:**
- **A**
- **B**
- **C**
- **D**
---
**Explanation:**
When aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are mixed, aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) forms as an insoluble precipitate. The balanced chemical reaction is:
\[ \text{AlCl}_3 + 3\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Al(OH)}_3 \downarrow + 3\text{NaCl} \]
Therefore, the correct answer is **B. Al(OH)₃**. This occurs because aluminum ions (Al³⁺) react with hydroxide ions (OH⁻) to form aluminum hydroxide, which precipitates out of the solution as a solid.
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