IS, ne solution to the x(U) equation is x(t) = et, but let's apply Euler's method. Take h = 0.1 and find x1, x2, and x3 (that is, the approximations for x(0.1), x(0.2), and x(0.3)).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Please show all work for Exercise 3!

Equation (7) presented in the image is:

\[ x_{k+1} = x_k + hf(t_k, x_k). \]

This equation is typically associated with numerical methods for solving differential equations, such as the Euler method. In this context:

- \( x_{k+1} \) represents the next value in the sequence.
- \( x_k \) is the current value.
- \( h \) is the step size.
- \( f(t_k, x_k) \) is a function representing the derivative at point \( (t_k, x_k) \).

This formula allows for iterative calculation of values approximating the solution to a differential equation over discrete intervals.
Transcribed Image Text:Equation (7) presented in the image is: \[ x_{k+1} = x_k + hf(t_k, x_k). \] This equation is typically associated with numerical methods for solving differential equations, such as the Euler method. In this context: - \( x_{k+1} \) represents the next value in the sequence. - \( x_k \) is the current value. - \( h \) is the step size. - \( f(t_k, x_k) \) is a function representing the derivative at point \( (t_k, x_k) \). This formula allows for iterative calculation of values approximating the solution to a differential equation over discrete intervals.
**Exercise 3:**

Consider the differential equation \( x' = x \) with the initial condition \( x(0) = 1 \). That is, in (7), \( f(t, x) = x \). We know the solution to this equation is \( x(t) = e^t \), but let’s apply Euler’s method. Take \( h = 0.1 \) and find \( x_1 \), \( x_2 \), and \( x_3 \) (that is, the approximations for \( x(0.1) \), \( x(0.2) \), and \( x(0.3) \)).
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 3:** Consider the differential equation \( x' = x \) with the initial condition \( x(0) = 1 \). That is, in (7), \( f(t, x) = x \). We know the solution to this equation is \( x(t) = e^t \), but let’s apply Euler’s method. Take \( h = 0.1 \) and find \( x_1 \), \( x_2 \), and \( x_3 \) (that is, the approximations for \( x(0.1) \), \( x(0.2) \), and \( x(0.3) \)).
Expert Solution
Step 1: Euler's theorem is used

Euler's formula

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