Is MutS and MutL a type of monocytes and macrophages?

Q: A.Where are T3 and T4 made? (cells, organ) B.What organ/or cells secrete them? (may differ from site…

A: Endocrine glands are distinguished from another type of gland in the body called the exocrine gland.…

Q: The immune system can be split into two major categories, the innate immune system and the adaptive…

A: To protect the body from dangerous invaders like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, the immune…

Q: Inflammation is often spoken of as something to be avoided. However, inflammation is really part of…

A: Answer :  Q1.  Acute inflammation  Chronic inflammation  It has a rapid onset.  It has late or…

Q: Why is a cell-mediated immune response more effective against intracellular microorganisms (such as…

A: The objective of the question is to understand why a cell-mediated immune response is more effective…

Q: how HPV was used to cure cancer? a. The HPV induced a type IV hypersensitivity immune response b.…

A: Human papiloma vaccine used in prophylaxis of cervical cancer

Q: uch of the following best defines MHC restriction? Select one: a. The TCR recognizes a particular…

A: Concept used -  T cell receptors and MHC restriction    Important definitions-  MHC restriction :…

Q: Which of the following is true about the hedgehog family  Hedgehog proteins are released from…

A: Hedgehog proteins are signaling molecules that play a crucial role in embryonic development. They…

Q: This was the HIPPo pathway diagram given to us by our physiology Lecturer. Can you please kindly…

A: The Hippo pathway is a highly conserved signaling pathway that plays a crucial role in controlling…

Q: You encounter a patient who can't seem to fight off infections that normal patients can. You suspect…

A: Cytokines are tiny proteins secreted by cells that have direct influences on cell communication.…

Q: Match the following cell types with their correct definition. ____ Macrophage a. Granulocyte that…

A: The capability of the body to recognize and fight against foreign and harmful particles is called…

Q: Emil has fallen and scratched a wound on his knee. After a while, the knee swells and aches at the…

A: The entire activity of the immune system in tackling infection is depicted in the figure given.

Q: T-killer cells can target and destroy body cells. What process do they use to do this? A B с D…

A: T-killer cells, also known as cytotoxic T-cells, use a process called cell-mediated cytotoxicity to…

Q: Decreased immunity is a symptom of HIV/AIDS. This is caused by which of the following? Select one:…

A: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a spectrum of life-threatening conditions is caused by…

Q: The binding groove of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) binds to _____ and presents them to…

A: In humans, a protein that is encoded by the PROCR gene, is known as Endothelial protein C receptor.…

Q: None

A: Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a significant role in the immune system. They…

Q: e human immune system consists of a network of cells, tissues, and organs. The cardiovascular system…

A: Immune system is the defence system of body that protects the body against intra and inter cellular…

Q: What factors are responsible for the rapid migration of microglial processes to am injury site?…

A: A macrophage comes under the category of white blood cell and plays an important in providing…

Q: In an infected breast tissue, which of the following will not be consistent with the pathway of…

A: The question pertains to the apoptotic pathway in infected breast tissue, specifically focusing on…

Q: _______immunity is provided by B cells and their daughter cells, called_______ , which secrete…

A: The body is exposed to many infectious agents always, so all bodies of organisms have their own…

Q: Which of the following applies to the organization of the encircled region? a. There are about equal…

A: The encircled region in the image shows an islet of Langerhans, a cluster of endocrine cells in the…

Q: Which of the following is a function of cytokines? A. Promote antibody invaders. B. Help T cells…

A: Cytokines : These are small proteins which are crucial in controlling the growth and activity of…

Q: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the pancreas. Even though it circulates throughout the…

A: Cell is the smallest structural and, functional unit of life. It is simple machinery that houses all…

Q: Which of the following are strategies do cancer cells use to escape detection by the immune system?…

A: We realize that the Immune system can perceive and can kill cancer cells. Either cancer cells or…

Q: Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2) proteins regulate cell death. Bcl-2 prevents Bax/Bak oligomerization and…

A: All organisms are constituted of millions of cells. These cells are the structural and functional…

Q: Hay fever, also called allergic rhinitis, is a common ailment in the spring. People who experience…

A: The excessive immune response against antigens from various sources is the basis of the development…

Q: What occurs in a cell-mediated immune response? Select all that apply.

A: This form of adaptive immune response is mediated by the T lymphocytes and gives immunity Against…

Q: Which of the following pairs is mismatched? Select one: O a. lymphocytes: innate immune response b.…

A: The immune system assaults and eliminates, or attempts to destroy, chemicals or germs, like bacteria…

Q: You need to grow heart cells in artificial environment. What basic chemicals and facilities will you…

A: The potential cell sources for the heart are stem cells. There are 3 sources of stem cells that can…

Q: You are growing up myoblasts, C2C12 cells, to use in a myogenic study. You are using T-150 flasks…

A: You are growing up myoblasts, C2C12 cells, to use in a myogenic study. You are using T-150 flasks…

Q: marrow is the spongy, fatty tissue inside your bones. A bone marrow transplant is a medical…

A: A bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure performed to replace bone marrow that has been…

Q: Immune systems of animals are very complex.  For an animal's immune system to work properly, certain…

A: It is a multiple choice question about animal immune system.

Q: The interleukin-2 (IL-2) growth factor interacts with receptors on     embryonic cells.…

A: Interleukin-2 is a cytokine that serves as a signaling molecule in the immune response This protein…

Q: How many types of “foreign molecules” (use the proper term where needed) does each cell recognize?…

A: Antigens can be classified according to their source: Antigens from outside the body Exogenous…

Q: A researcher is investigating a drug to prevent organ rejection; this drug selectively inhibits TH…

A: transplant rejection is a process by which a transplanted organ is rejected by the immune system of…

Q: Helper T cells and dendritic cells activate ________  cells. ________  cells activate CD4 cells.…

A: Antibodies are proteins Y-shaped that bind to the foreign invaders of the body and signal to get to…

Q: Bacteriophage is added to a culture of human T cells and none of the human T cells were infected by…

A: Human T Cells Human T cells are a type of leucocytes which is an important part of immune system.…

Q: Mr. Conti died from a smallpox infection. The graphs (pictured) illustrate Anne's immune response…

A: Approach to solving the question:Anne's Response to Immunity (Survived):a rise in antibodies that…

Q: PDGF is encoded by a gene that can cause cancer when expressed inappropriately. why do cancers not…

A: Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) belongs to the class of growth factor proteins. They regulate…

Q: When macrophages in a tissue encounter bacteria, they release cytokines that induce an inflammatory…

A: Introduction: A large group of proteins, glycoproteins, or peptides that are found to be formed by…

Q: You implant a sample material subcutaneously in the back of a rabbit model in an effort to evaluate…

A: Injury, blood material interactions, provisional matrix construction, acute and chronic…

Q: A macrophage is a Sickle shaped red blood cells Cancerous white blood cell A white blood cell…

A: Blood cells are of three types:Red blood cellsWhite blood cellsPlateletsWhite blood cells are…

Q: What is the effect of pertussis toxin on G proteins?     Inhibits activation of Gαi leading to…

A: The GPCR (G-protein coupled receptor) is one of the very important cell signalling molecule. It is a…

Q: It is thought that SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes Covid) can infiltrate the central nervous…

A: The BBB (blood-brain barrier) is made up of many cells, made up of endothelial cells, pericyte and…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.