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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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The chief executive officer of Acadia, Inc. attended a conference in which one of the sessions was devoted to variable costing. The CEO was impressed by the presentation and has asked
that the following data of Acadia, Inc. be used to prepare comparative statements using variable costing and the company's absorption costing. The data follow:
Direct materials...
$ 90,000
Direct labor .
120,000
Variable factory overhead.
60,000
Fixed factory overhead.
150,000
Fixed marketing and administrative expense..
180,000
The factory produced 80,000 units during the period, and 70,000 units were sold for $700,000.
1. Prepare an income statement using variable costing.
2. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing.
(Round unit costs to three decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:The chief executive officer of Acadia, Inc. attended a conference in which one of the sessions was devoted to variable costing. The CEO was impressed by the presentation and has asked that the following data of Acadia, Inc. be used to prepare comparative statements using variable costing and the company's absorption costing. The data follow: Direct materials... $ 90,000 Direct labor . 120,000 Variable factory overhead. 60,000 Fixed factory overhead. 150,000 Fixed marketing and administrative expense.. 180,000 The factory produced 80,000 units during the period, and 70,000 units were sold for $700,000. 1. Prepare an income statement using variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing. (Round unit costs to three decimal places.)
Calculation of variable and fixed cost per unit:
$ Amount
Units
Rate
Materials:
$90,000
80,000
$1.125
per unit
Direct labor:
$120,000
80,000
$1.500
per unit
Variable factory overhead:
$60,000
80,000
$0.750
per unit
Fixed overhead:
$150,000
80,000
$1.875
per unit
Acadia, Inc.
Statement of Income-Variable Costing
Sales
Variable cost of goods sold:
Materials
Direct labor
Variable overhead
Manufacturing margin
Fixed costs:
Fixed overhead
Fixed marketing and administrative expense
Net income
Acadia, Inc.
Statement of Income-Absorption Costing
Sales
Cost of goods sold:
Materials
Direct labor
Variable overhead
Fixed overhead
Gross margin on sales
Less: Fixed marketing and administrative expense
Net income
II
II I| I| II
Transcribed Image Text:Calculation of variable and fixed cost per unit: $ Amount Units Rate Materials: $90,000 80,000 $1.125 per unit Direct labor: $120,000 80,000 $1.500 per unit Variable factory overhead: $60,000 80,000 $0.750 per unit Fixed overhead: $150,000 80,000 $1.875 per unit Acadia, Inc. Statement of Income-Variable Costing Sales Variable cost of goods sold: Materials Direct labor Variable overhead Manufacturing margin Fixed costs: Fixed overhead Fixed marketing and administrative expense Net income Acadia, Inc. Statement of Income-Absorption Costing Sales Cost of goods sold: Materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Gross margin on sales Less: Fixed marketing and administrative expense Net income II II I| I| II
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