Integrated Masters Inc. (IMI) is presently operating at 80% of capacity and manufacturing 110,000 units of a patented electronic component. The cost structure of the component is as follows: Raw materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead 7.20 per unit 7.20 per unit 9.20 per unit $451,000 per year An Italian firm has offered to purchase 21,200 of the components at a price of $30.0 per unit, FOB IMI's plant. The normal selling price is $35.6 per component. This special order will not affect any of IMI's "normal" business. Management calculated that the cost per component is $27.7, so it is reluctant to accept this special order. Required: a. Calculate the fixed overhead per unit? b. Is the cost calculation appropriate? c. Should the offer from the Italian firm be accepted?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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