Pharoah International Corporation has two divisions, beta and gamma. Beta produces an electronic component that sells for $75 per unit, with the following costs based on its capacity of 213,000 units: Direct materials $22 Direct labour 17 Variable overhead 4 Fixed overhead 12 Beta is operating at 74% of normal capacity and gamma is purchasing 14,500 units of the same component from an outside supplier for $69 per unit. (a) Calculate the benefit, if any, to beta in selling to gamma 14,500 units at the outside supplier's price. Benefit $ per unit
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- Damon Industries manufactures 15,000 components per year. The manufacturing costs of the components were determined as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead An outside supplier has offered to sell the component for $16. If Damon purchases the component from the outside supplier, the manufacturing facilities would be unused and could be rented out for $11,600. If Damon purchases the component from the supplier instead of manufacturing it, the effect on operating profits would be a: Multiple Choice O O $78,900 increase. $42,100 increase. $37,900 decrease. $ 129,000 20,500 60,000 80,000 $18,900 decrease.Sako Company’s Audio Division produces a speaker that is used by manufacturers of various audio products. Sales and cost data on the speaker follow: Selling price per unit on the intermediate market $ 136 Variable costs per unit $ 118 Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) $ 8 Capacity in units 25,000 Sako Company has a Hi-Fi Division that could use this speaker in one of its products. The Hi-Fi Division will need 5,000 speakers per year. It has received a quote of $133 per speaker from another manufacturer. Sako Company evaluates division managers on the basis of divisional profits. Required: Assume the Audio Division sells only 20,000 speakers per year to outside customers. From the standpoint of the Audio Division, what is the lowest acceptable transfer price for speakers sold to the Hi-Fi Division? From the standpoint of the Hi-Fi Division, what is the highest acceptable transfer price for speakers acquired from the Audio Division? What is the range of…Vista Company manufactures electronic equipment. It currently purchases the special switches used in each of its products from an outside supplier. The supplier charges Vista $5.20 per switch. Vista 's CEO is considering purchasing either machine A or machine B so the company can manufacture its own switches. The projected data are as follows: Machine A Machine B Annual fixed costs $ 582, 450 $ 792, 100 Variable cost per switch 1.67 0.75 Required: 1. For each machine, what is the minimum number of switches that Vista must make annually for total costs to equal outside purchase cost? 2. What volume level would produce the same total costs regardless of the machine purchased? 3. What is the most profitable alternative for producing 230,000 switches per year and what is the total cost of that alternative?
- Sako Company’s Audio Division produces a speaker that is used by manufacturers of various audio products. Sales and cost data on the speaker follow:Selling price per unit on the intermediate market $ 80Variable costs per unit $ 62Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) $ 8Capacity in units 25,000 Sako Company has a Hi-Fi Division that could use this speaker in one of its products. The Hi-Fi Division will need 5,000 speakers per year. It has received a quote of $77 per speaker from another manufacturer. Sako Company evaluates division managers on the basis of divisional profits.Required: 1. Assume the Audio Division is selling 22,500 speakers per year to outside customers. A. From the standpoint of the Audio Division, what is the lowest acceptable transfer price for speakers sold to the Hi-Fi Division? B. From the standpoint of the Hi-Fi Division, what is the highest acceptable transfer price for speakers acquired from the Audio Division? C. What is the…Rapid Industries has multiple divisions. One division, Iron Products, makes a component that another division, Austin, is currently purchasing on the open market. Iron Products currently has a capacity to produce 505,000 components at a variable cost of $5.50 and a full cost of $9.00. Iron Products has outside sales of 460,000 components at a price of $13.50 per unit. Austin currently purchases 55,000 units from an outside supplier at a price of $11.50 per unit. Assume that Austin desires to use a single supplier for its component. a. What will be the effect on Rapid Industries operating profit if the transfer is made internally? Assume the 55,000 units Austin needs are either purchased 100% internally or 100% externally b. What is the minimum transfer price? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Minimum Transfer Price c. What is the maximum transfer price? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Maximum Transfer Price 47Colt Company owns a machine that can produce two specialized products. Production time for Product TLX is three units per hour and for Product MTV is five units per hour. The machine’s capacity is 2,600 hours per year. Both products are sold to a single customer who has agreed to buy all of the company’s output up to a maximum of 4,420 units of Product TLX and 5,995 units of Product MTV. Selling prices and variable costs per unit to produce the products follow. $ per unit Product TLX Product MTV Selling price per unit $ 11.50 $ 6.90 Variable costs per unit 3.45 4.14 Determine the company's most profitable sales mix and the contribution margin that results from that sales mix. (Round per unit contribution margins to 2 decimal places.)
- Ahrends Corporation makes 43,000 units per year of a part it uses in the products it manufactures. The unit product cost of this part is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Unit product cost $ 12.80 23.30 2.10 26.50 $ 64.70 An outside supplier has offered to sell the company all of these parts it needs for $51.00 a unit. If the company accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to make the part could be used to make more units of a product that is in high demand. The additional contribution margin on this other product would be $301,000 per year. If the part were purchased from the outside supplier, all of the direct labor cost of the part would be avoided. However, $23.40 of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost being applied to the part would continue even if the part were purchased from the outside supplier. This fixed manufacturing overhead cost would be applied to the company's remaining products.…The machining division of Cullumber International has a capacity of 2,000 units. Its sales and cost data are: Selling price per unit $80 Variable manufacturing costs per unit 25 Variable selling costs per unit 3 Total fixed manufacturing overhead 183,200 The machining division is currently selling 1,800 units to outside customers, and the assembly division of Cullumber International wants to purchase 400 units from machining. If the transaction takes place, the variable selling costs per unit on the units transferred to assembly will be $0/unit, and not $3/unit. If Cullumber's assembly division is currently buying from an outside supplier at $75 per unit, what will be the effect on overall company profits if internal sales for 400 units take place at the optimum transfer price? The company profits would by $Southfield Division offers its product to outside markets for $133. It incurs variable costs of $58 per unit and fixed costs of $148,000 per month based on monthly production of 23,800 units. Northfield Division can acquire the product from an alternate supplier for $138 per unit or from Southwest Division for a transfer price of $133 plus $9 per unit in transportation costs. Required: a. What are the costs and benefits of the alternatives available to Southfield Division and Northfield Division with respect to the transfer of Southfield Division's product? Assume that Southfield Division can market all that it can produce. b. How would your answer change if Southfield Division had idle capacity sufficient to cover all of Northfield Division's needs? a. Net benefit b. Net benefit per unit per unit
- Cox Electric makes electronic components and has estimated the following for a new design of one of its products. Fixed cost = $23,750 • Material cost per unit = $0.17 • Labor cost per unit = $0.11 • Revenue per unit = $0.66 Note that fixed cost is incurred regardless of the amount produced. Per-unit material and labor cost together make up the variable cost per unit. Assuming that Cox Electric sells all that it produces, profit is calculated by subtracting the fixed cost and total variable cost from total revenue. Construct an appropriate spreadsheet model to find the profit based on a given production level and use the spreadsheet model to answer these questions. (a) Construct a one-way data table with production volume as the column input and profit as the output. Breakeven occurs when profit goes from a negative to a positive value; that is, breakeven is when total revenue = the total cost, yielding a profit of zero. Vary production volume from 0 to 100,000 in increments of 10,000.…Washington Company has two divisions, Jefferson and Adams. Jefferson produces an item that Adams could use in its production. Adams currently is purchasing 100,000 units from an outside supplier for $78.40 per unit. Jefferson is currently operating at full capacity of 900,000 units and has variable costs of $46.40 per unit. The full cost to manufacture the unit is $59.20. Jefferson currently sells 900,000 units at a selling price of $86.40 per unit. Required: 1. What will be the effect on Washington Company's operating profit if the transfer is made internally? 2. What will be the change in profits for Jefferson if the transfer price is $67.20 per unit? 3. What will be the change in profits for Adams if the transfer price is $67.20 per unit?Company E has two divisions, Division A and Division B. Division A is currently buying Component X from an external seller for $12. Division B produces Component X and has excess capacity. Using the following data, what would the transfer price per unit if Division A purchased Component X from Division B at the market-based transfer price? • Variable cost per unit $10 • Fixed cost per unit 1.16 • Division B sales price of Component X 14.50