Instructions to follow: *Give original work "Support your work with examples and graphs where required * Follow The references: Kreyszig, Rudin and Robert. G. Bartle. Reference Books: C.D. Aliprantis and O. Burkinshaw, Principles of Real Analysis, 3rd Edition, Harcourt Asia, (2000) J. Bak and D.J. Newman, Complex Analysis, 2nd Edition, Springer Indian Reprint, (2009) Bartle and Sherbert, Introductory Real Analysis, 3rd edition, Wiley International, (2001) E. Kreyszig, Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications, Wiley Singapore Edition, (2001). S. Kumaresan, Topology of Metric Spaces, Narosa, (2005). S. Kumaresan, Real Analysis An Outline, Unpublished Course Notes (available at http://mtto.org.in/downloads) B.V. Limaye, Functional Analysis, 2nd Edition, New Age International Ltd., (1996). W. Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis, TMH Edition, 1973. Throughout these notes, we let K = R or K = C. We use the symbol :=, for example, f(x)= r² to say that the function f is defined by setting f(x) = r² for all in the domain. This is same as writing f(x) 2. Can you guess what the symbol a² f(a) means? LIIS RIIS means that RIIS is defined by LIIS. dof I started with the principle that a first course in functional analysis is meant first as a part of the general culture and second as an important tool for any future analyst. llence the emphasis all through had been to look at concrete spaces of function and linear maps between them. This has two advantages: (1) the students get to see the typical applications of the results of functional analysis to other parts of analysis and (2) while dealing with such 9. Sobolev Spaces and Embedding Theorems Let CR" be a bounded open subset with a smooth boundary. For 1 , then WP (2) is continuously embedded in C(S), the space of continuous functions on 2. • Hint: Use the Sobolev embedding theorem and analyze how the choice of k and p affects continuity. 10. Closed Graph Theorem and Applications Let X and Y be Banach spaces, and let T: XY be a linear operator. Prove the Closed Graph Theorem, which states that if I has a closed graph (ie., if x, x in X and T(x) → y in Y imply T(x) = y), then I is continuous. Then, apply this result to show that if I is a densely defined linear operator on L²(R) with a closed graph, then I is bounded. Hint: Argue by considering sequences in X and show that the graph being closed implies the continuity of T.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter3: Functions And Graphs
Section3.2: Graphs Of Equations
Problem 5E
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Instructions to follow:
*Give original work
"Support your work with examples and graphs where required
* Follow The references: Kreyszig, Rudin and Robert. G. Bartle.
Reference Books:
C.D. Aliprantis and O. Burkinshaw, Principles of Real Analysis, 3rd Edition, Harcourt Asia,
(2000)
J. Bak and D.J. Newman, Complex Analysis, 2nd Edition, Springer Indian Reprint, (2009)
Bartle and Sherbert, Introductory Real Analysis, 3rd edition, Wiley International, (2001)
E. Kreyszig, Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications, Wiley Singapore Edition,
(2001).
S. Kumaresan, Topology of Metric Spaces, Narosa, (2005).
S. Kumaresan, Real Analysis An Outline, Unpublished Course Notes
(available at http://mtto.org.in/downloads)
B.V. Limaye, Functional Analysis, 2nd Edition, New Age International Ltd., (1996).
W. Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis, TMH Edition, 1973.
Throughout these notes, we let K = R or K = C. We use the symbol :=, for example,
f(x)= r² to say that the function f is defined by setting f(x) = r² for all in the domain.
This is same as writing f(x) 2. Can you guess what the symbol a² f(a) means?
LIIS RIIS means that RIIS is defined by LIIS.
dof
I started with the principle that a first course in functional analysis is meant first as a
part of the general culture and second as an important tool for any future analyst. llence
the emphasis all through had been to look at concrete spaces of function and linear maps
between them. This has two advantages: (1) the students get to see the typical applications
of the results of functional analysis to other parts of analysis and (2) while dealing with such
9. Sobolev Spaces and Embedding Theorems
Let CR" be a bounded open subset with a smooth boundary. For 1 <p<oo, the Sobolev
space WP (2) is defined as the space of functions f in LP (2) whose weak derivatives up to order
k are also in LP (n). Prove that if k>, then WP (2) is continuously embedded in C(S), the
space of continuous functions on 2.
• Hint: Use the Sobolev embedding theorem and analyze how the choice of k and p affects
continuity.
10. Closed Graph Theorem and Applications
Let X and Y be Banach spaces, and let T: XY be a linear operator. Prove the Closed Graph
Theorem, which states that if I has a closed graph (ie., if x, x in X and T(x) → y in Y
imply T(x) = y), then I is continuous. Then, apply this result to show that if I is a densely defined
linear operator on L²(R) with a closed graph, then I is bounded.
Hint: Argue by considering sequences in X and show that the graph being closed implies the
continuity of T.
Transcribed Image Text:Instructions to follow: *Give original work "Support your work with examples and graphs where required * Follow The references: Kreyszig, Rudin and Robert. G. Bartle. Reference Books: C.D. Aliprantis and O. Burkinshaw, Principles of Real Analysis, 3rd Edition, Harcourt Asia, (2000) J. Bak and D.J. Newman, Complex Analysis, 2nd Edition, Springer Indian Reprint, (2009) Bartle and Sherbert, Introductory Real Analysis, 3rd edition, Wiley International, (2001) E. Kreyszig, Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications, Wiley Singapore Edition, (2001). S. Kumaresan, Topology of Metric Spaces, Narosa, (2005). S. Kumaresan, Real Analysis An Outline, Unpublished Course Notes (available at http://mtto.org.in/downloads) B.V. Limaye, Functional Analysis, 2nd Edition, New Age International Ltd., (1996). W. Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis, TMH Edition, 1973. Throughout these notes, we let K = R or K = C. We use the symbol :=, for example, f(x)= r² to say that the function f is defined by setting f(x) = r² for all in the domain. This is same as writing f(x) 2. Can you guess what the symbol a² f(a) means? LIIS RIIS means that RIIS is defined by LIIS. dof I started with the principle that a first course in functional analysis is meant first as a part of the general culture and second as an important tool for any future analyst. llence the emphasis all through had been to look at concrete spaces of function and linear maps between them. This has two advantages: (1) the students get to see the typical applications of the results of functional analysis to other parts of analysis and (2) while dealing with such 9. Sobolev Spaces and Embedding Theorems Let CR" be a bounded open subset with a smooth boundary. For 1 <p<oo, the Sobolev space WP (2) is defined as the space of functions f in LP (2) whose weak derivatives up to order k are also in LP (n). Prove that if k>, then WP (2) is continuously embedded in C(S), the space of continuous functions on 2. • Hint: Use the Sobolev embedding theorem and analyze how the choice of k and p affects continuity. 10. Closed Graph Theorem and Applications Let X and Y be Banach spaces, and let T: XY be a linear operator. Prove the Closed Graph Theorem, which states that if I has a closed graph (ie., if x, x in X and T(x) → y in Y imply T(x) = y), then I is continuous. Then, apply this result to show that if I is a densely defined linear operator on L²(R) with a closed graph, then I is bounded. Hint: Argue by considering sequences in X and show that the graph being closed implies the continuity of T.
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