3. Bill Braddock is considering opening a Fast 'n Clean Car Service Center, Heestimates that the following costs will be incurred during his first year of operations:Rent $9,200, Depreciation on equipment $7,000, Wages $16,400, Motor oil $2.00 perquart. He estimates that each oil change will require 5 quarts of oil. Oil filters will cost$3.00 each. He must also pay The Fast 'n Clean Corporation a franchise fee of $1.10per oil change, since he will operate the business as a franchise. In addition, utilitycosts are expected to behave in relation to the number of oil changes as follows:Number of Oil Changes4,0006,0009,000Utility Costs$ 6,000$7,300$ 9,60012,000$12,600$15,00014,000Bill Braddock anticipates that he can provide the oil change service with a filter at $25each.Instructions:(a) Using the high-low method, determine variable costs per unit and total fixedcosts.(b) Determine the break-even point in number of oil changes and sales dollars. (c)Without regard to your answers in parts (a) and (b), determine the oil changesrequired to earn net income of $20,000, assuming fixed costs are $32,000 andthe contribution margin per unit is $8

High-low method is a easy method to used to split mixed costs into variable and fixed cost. Formula…

Answered: Instructions: (a) Using the high-low…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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A local sanitation authority needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The authority has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 4%. Please help this authority to decide which truck they should purchase. Year Model A Truck Model B Truck Purchase Price (beginning of year) $90,000 $60,000 Annual Operation and Maintenance (end of year) 1 $10,000 $20,000 2 $10,000 $20,000 3 $10,000 $20,000 4 $10,000 $20,000 Calculate the present values of total costs for Model A Truck and Model B Truck, respectively. (Interest rate: 4%) (2’) Present value of Model A Truck total costs: Present value of Model B Truck total costs: Which truck model should this authority choose? Why? (1’)
A local sanitation authority needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The authority has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 4%. Please help this authority to decide which truck they should purchase. Year Model A Truck Model B Truck Purchase Price (beginning of year) $90,000 $60,000 Annual Operation and Maintenance (end of year) 1 $10,000 $20,000 2 $10,000 $20,000 3 $10,000 $20,000 4 $10,000 $20,000 The authority charges garbage collection fees from local residents. The estimated fee collection is $38,000 per year. Compare the present value of total costs of the truck model you choose and the present value of total revenues. Calculate the present value of total…
A local sanitation authority needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The authority has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 3%. Please help this authority to decide which truck they should purchase. Year Model A Truck Model B Truck Purchase Price $90,000 $60,000 Annual Operation and Maintenance 1 $10,000 $20,000 2 $10,000 $20,000 3 $10,000 $20,000 4 $10,000 $20,000 Calculate the present values of total costs for Model A Truck and Model B Truck, respectively. (Interest rate: 3%) (1’) *Results round to the nearest 2 decimal places. (Note: you may consider using an Excel worksheet to do the calculation). Present value of Model A Truck…
A local county government is considering purchasing some dump trucks for thetrash pickups. Each truck will cost $55,000 and have an operating and maintenance cost that starts at $18,000 the first year and increases by $3,000 per yearthereafter. Assume the salvage value is $12,000 at the end of 5 years and theinterest rate is 10%. The equivalent annual cost of owning and operating eachtruck is most nearly(a) $35,974 (b) $32,600(c) $6,956 (d) $37,939
Your company decided to offer product delivery service and would need a truck for the delivery. You are evaluating the following two options. Option 1: Your company can lease a truck at a pretax cost of $27,000 per year. Option 2: Your company can buy a truck at a cost of $84,000, with annual pretax maintenance expenses of $14,000. The truck will depreciate to zero on a straight-line basis. The truck has a 4 years life and will have a salvage value of $18,000 at the end of its life. If the tax rate is 35% and the discount rate is 10%, which option would you prefer? (Hint: compute the equivalent annual cost (EAC).)
Given a project with the following characteristics, answer the following questions: You are the project manager of a project to plant trees on the sidewalks of the local community. Your project is scheduled to last for 6 months. You are to plant (thirty) 30 trees each month. Each tree is planned to cost R1 000. It is now the last day of month 3. You have planted 80 trees and your CPI is 1.11. 1. What is the actual cost of the project right now? 2. What is the current schedule performance index (SPI) of the project? 3. How is the project currently performing in terms of budget and schedule? Motivate your answer. 4. What is the percentage of the project that is currently complete. What should be reported?
A Facility Manager is evaluating the installation of Inverter type airconditoning in his facilities (to replace his current non inverter type). The cost of the inverter air conditoning system is P 90,000. Current electricity bill is averaging P 40,000 per month and the Facility Manager estimates that he will save 10% of this cost if he proceeds with the project. He thinks the new acu unit will be good for 5 years. Calculate the a. Average Payback Period b. NPV at a discount rate of 10% c. IRR d. BCR Should the FM proceed with the project?
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Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $51,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $23,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $260,000. This machine will require $15,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $11,000 per year. Also, $35,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 7% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 30%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea continue…
Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $52,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $23,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $255,000. This machine will require $15,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $12,000 per year. Also, $35,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a ten-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 20%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea…
Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $55,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $160,000. This machine will require $23,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $255,000. This machine will require $18,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $15,000 per year. Also, $39,000 will be spent up front to train the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 7% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the cost of the rental machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The marginal corporate tax rate is 25%. Should Beryl's Iced…
Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $51,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $25,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $255,000. This machine will require $15,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $15,000 per year. Also, $35,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over 7 years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 28%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea continue to…

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