Include the steps in the correct order from attachment to lysis. How does this differ from the virus replication cycle in animals? Explain the difference between lytic cycle, lysogeny and slow release. Also include the bacterial defense mechanism bacteria have developed to prevent infection by a virus. How is this bacterial defense now being used to modify genetic codes in humans, include CRISPR in your discussion. Explain the growth curve of a virus and what phase is the coronal virus in the present pandemic?
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Bacteriophages are very small viral particles that infect bacterial host cells. The replication of phage DNA, transcription of phage genes, and translation, which produces phage proteins dependent on a large number of enzymes and compounds found in host bacterial cells as bacteriophages are obligatory intracellular parasites. Bacteriophages use a variety of mechanisms to attack bacteria.
Once attached to the bacterial cell, bacteriophages initiate a process called the lytic cycle in which the infection leads to the rupture of the host cell. Some groups of bacteriophages called temperate phages are capable of a temporary alternative life cycle which leads to the temporary integration of the phage chromosome into the bacterial host chromosome. This integration process is called lysogeny.
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