Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Canada is an open economy that is currently in a recessionary output gap. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves, and show each of the following. (i) The current equilibrium real output and price level, labeled as Y₁ and PL₁, respectively (ii) Full-employment output, labeled Y

Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Canada is an open economy that is currently in a recessionary output gap. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves, and show each of the following. (i) The current equilibrium real output and price level, labeled as Y₁ and PL₁, respectively (ii) Full-employment output, labeled Y

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Saudi Arabia is an oil exporting country. AD : Y = 710 − 30P + 5G+3Poil， AS : Y = 10 + 5P − 2Poil Y is real GDP, P is the price level, G is the government purchases, and Poil is the world price of oil. (a)Firstly, Write down the equilibrium condition. Then, what is the equilibrium value of real GDP and the price level(assume G and Poil as known variables) (b)Draw the AD/AS graph to show when Poil rises in the world market, what will happen the AD and SAS curves. (c)Explain the price level effect and the output effect due to the change of the oil price.
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QUESTION 5 (a) What are some criticisms against the Keynesian model? How do post Keynesian models try to address? (b) Graphically illustrate and explain the conditions for a competitive general equilibrium (c) Graphically illustrate and explain the effect of an increase in government spending on general equilibrium conditions.
The outbreak of COVID-19 adversely attacks most economies. Some economists argue that the impacts on the macroeconomy mainly come from (i) the reduction in consumption and investment appetite, while others believe that the impacts mainly come from (ii) the immediate destruction of the supply-chain and production. Suppose two quarters since the outbreak of the COVID-19, changes in selected macroeconomic data of Country X can be summarized as below: Last Year This Year Annualized economic growth rate 4% -6% Unemployment rate 5% 8% Inflation rate 2% 5% Assume that argument (ii) is true, briefly discuss one plausible short-run dilemma facing the central bank of Country X.
Consider the orginal IS-curve. Suppose demand in the U.S. for imports from Japan increases. This leads to what? Select all the correct statements. (a) Lower short - run output in the U.S.. (b) A downward shift in the IS - curve in Japan. (c) A positive aggregate demand shock in Japan. (d) An upward shift in the IS - curve in the U.S.. (e) A movement along the IS-curve in Japan.
Which of the following would properly be classified as an unfavorable supply shock? a)The interest rate decreases, spurring investment spending. b)The government introduces a set of market reforms that strengthens property rights and makes it easier and safer for buyers and sellers to write contracts. c)The world price of oil increases rapidly without warning and is expected to remain at the new high level for many years, making it more expensive for all firms to produce goods and services. d)There is a technological improvement that allows firms to reduce their costs of production permanently. e)There is an increase in government spending.
Researchers in an oil producing country discover a cost effective method using existing levels of capital and labour to extract large amounts of petroleum resources that were previously inaccessible. All else equal, which of the following will most likely occur. Select one: The long run aggregate supply curve will shift to the left The long run aggregate supply curve will shift to the right The aggregate demand curve will shift to the left The aggregate demand curve will shift to the right