Rising food prices could have another serious impact. Increases in food and fuel prices may also significantly increase the prospect of social unrest in poorer countries. The financial market in emerging markets and developing countries will also be affected, raising the prospect of a sharp tightening of global financial conditions as well as capital outflows. The depth of the impact on the global economy depends on how long the war lasts, and the scale of the disruption it causes. There is no signs Russia is willing to relent anytime soon, despite the international sanctions targeting important sectors of its economy, from oil and gas to its financial system. d. If the government gives subsidy to the producer of wheat, which party will benefit more? Explain your answer using an appropriate diagram.

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Rising food prices could have another serious impact. Increases in food and fuel prices may also significantly
increase the prospect of social unrest in poorer countries. The financial market in emerging markets and
developing countries will also be affected, raising the prospect of a sharp tightening of global financial
conditions as well as capital outflows. The depth of the impact on the global economy depends on how long
the war lasts, and the scale of the disruption it causes.
There is no signs Russia is willing to relent anytime soon, despite the international sanctions targeting
important sectors of its economy, from oil and gas to its financial system.
d. If the government gives subsidy to the producer of wheat, which party will benefit more? Explain your
answer using an appropriate diagram.
Transcribed Image Text:Rising food prices could have another serious impact. Increases in food and fuel prices may also significantly increase the prospect of social unrest in poorer countries. The financial market in emerging markets and developing countries will also be affected, raising the prospect of a sharp tightening of global financial conditions as well as capital outflows. The depth of the impact on the global economy depends on how long the war lasts, and the scale of the disruption it causes. There is no signs Russia is willing to relent anytime soon, despite the international sanctions targeting important sectors of its economy, from oil and gas to its financial system. d. If the government gives subsidy to the producer of wheat, which party will benefit more? Explain your answer using an appropriate diagram.
RISING FOOD PRICES DUE TO RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT
When Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, no one knew how long the conflict would last, or how deep
the impact would be for Europe or the rest of the world. As the war approaches its third month, the outlook
from the conflict does not look good.
Against an already global inflationary pressures due to rising food and energy prices and disrupted supply
chains following the coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19), the war between Russia and Ukraine is increasing
supply and demand tensions, affecting consumer sentiment and global economic growth.
The World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) expected supply shocks to increase dramatically for
commodity prices in cases where Russia and Ukraine are major suppliers. Russia is a major supplier of oil, gas,
and metals, and, together with Ukraine, of wheat and corn. Reduced supplies of these commodities have
driven their prices up sharply.
The impact of the war in Ukraine was already slowing down Europe's economy. This is because the high
inflation that's beginning to weigh on incomes and on consumption, and energy prices are weighing on
producers. The combination of supply-chain strains, inflation and the pandemic, together with the war, are
threatening global food supply.
The Ukraine-Russia region is seen as one of a small handful of global "breadbaskets" (or major food
producers) and plays a vital role not only as an exporter of primary staples like wheat, but also as one of the
major suppliers of fertilizer worldwide.
There are six breadbaskets that together supply roughly 60 to 70% of global agricultural commodities. The
Ukraine-Russia region is responsible for roughly 30% of global exports of wheat and 65% of sunflower, in a
context where those markets are increasingly tight and interconnected. Therefore, a slight disruption in supply
creates some impact on price.
Transcribed Image Text:RISING FOOD PRICES DUE TO RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT When Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, no one knew how long the conflict would last, or how deep the impact would be for Europe or the rest of the world. As the war approaches its third month, the outlook from the conflict does not look good. Against an already global inflationary pressures due to rising food and energy prices and disrupted supply chains following the coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19), the war between Russia and Ukraine is increasing supply and demand tensions, affecting consumer sentiment and global economic growth. The World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) expected supply shocks to increase dramatically for commodity prices in cases where Russia and Ukraine are major suppliers. Russia is a major supplier of oil, gas, and metals, and, together with Ukraine, of wheat and corn. Reduced supplies of these commodities have driven their prices up sharply. The impact of the war in Ukraine was already slowing down Europe's economy. This is because the high inflation that's beginning to weigh on incomes and on consumption, and energy prices are weighing on producers. The combination of supply-chain strains, inflation and the pandemic, together with the war, are threatening global food supply. The Ukraine-Russia region is seen as one of a small handful of global "breadbaskets" (or major food producers) and plays a vital role not only as an exporter of primary staples like wheat, but also as one of the major suppliers of fertilizer worldwide. There are six breadbaskets that together supply roughly 60 to 70% of global agricultural commodities. The Ukraine-Russia region is responsible for roughly 30% of global exports of wheat and 65% of sunflower, in a context where those markets are increasingly tight and interconnected. Therefore, a slight disruption in supply creates some impact on price.
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