QUESTION 1 To determine the price level and aggregate output, the aggregate demand and aggregate supply must be considered separately. be disregarded. be considered as a multiplier. intersect. QUESTION 2 Automatic stabilisers are O variables under the control of private sector decision-makers that push the macroeconomy towards equilibrium. government policies that automatically adjust to smooth the economic cycle. central bank decisions that smooth out the exchange rate. changes in production by firms when inventories vary from their planned level.

QUESTION 1 To determine the price level and aggregate output, the aggregate demand and aggregate supply must be considered separately. be disregarded. be considered as a multiplier. intersect. QUESTION 2 Automatic stabilisers are O variables under the control of private sector decision-makers that push the macroeconomy towards equilibrium. government policies that automatically adjust to smooth the economic cycle. central bank decisions that smooth out the exchange rate. changes in production by firms when inventories vary from their planned level.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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$ Which of the following would cause the Aggregate Supply curve to move from AS to AS2 in the graph below? fs Price Level 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 % 5 0 16 5 O A general increase in energy and labor cost for businesses. O A federal government increase in spending. t 6 10 15 Real GDP ($ billion) -AS-AD-AS2 2 fa lyi & 7 7 J * 20 8 8 num lk ( 25 (1¹) 9
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A) Discuss, with examples, factors or events that might shift the short run aggregate supply curve. B) Imagine an economy is in long run equilibrium. Now suppose that firms experience an increase in their cost of production (say, due to a natural disaster). i. Explain, with graphs, the macroeconomic impact of such an increase in production costs. ii. Describe how policymakers could use fiscal policy to counteract the effects of increased cost of production.
2. The aggregate demand curve is best represented by which of the following equations? AD=C+I+G + NX AD=C+I+ G - NX AD=C+I+ G AD=C+I O AD=C+I- G - NX
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 AS AS, AS3 P3 AD Q2 Q, Q3 Real Domestic Output Refer to the graph. If aggregate supply shifts from AS1 to AS2, what will happen to price level and real domestic output? ( For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). 10pt 三v A V Ix B Paragraph Arial x X, 由田国田田 +] I| |田 Price Level
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QUESTION 40 Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps Aggregate price level P3 P₂ P₁ Reference: Ref 15-4 Y₁ LRAS Y₂ AD₁ Y3 SRAS AD₂ AD3 Real GDP (Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps) A movement from AD 3 to AD 1 could be caused by: A. increased government purchases. B. higher tax rates. OC. All of the answers are correct. OD. increased government transfers.
When households cut back on their spending, then in the short run we tend to see the price level ______ and equilibrium output __________. fall; fall rise; fall rise; rise fall; rise
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Price level (P) LRAS SRAS2 SRAS, В A AD2 AD, Real GDP (7) Based on the graph, a decrease in Point D to Point A could cause the economy to move from government spending exports on apples restrictions from the Environmental Protection Agency on car production in the U.S. inflation the demand for consumer goods Question 8 Suppose housing values fell during the recession of 2008. Therefore, O the price level will fall as the aggregate demand curve shifts to the left.
(17) Assume that the economy begins in long run equilibrium and the central bank increases the target interest rate. In the short run, what happens to the level of GDP? Group of answer choices (A) It stays the same (B) It goes up (C) It goes down
P₁ P3 P₂ P₁ Po T ADO I AD₁ AD₂ LRAS 1 1 I I O Decreased; decreased. Increased; decreased. O Decreased, increased. 1 1 T N Q₁ 1 W 1 S SRAS Q₂ Q3 Real Domestic Output, GDP Refer to the above diagram. Assume aggregate demand increased from ADo to AD₂. and the price level As a result of the shift, actual GDP