In tomatoes, tall plant (D) is dominant over dwarf plant (d) and smooth fruit (H) is dominant over hairy fruit (h). A farmer crosses a tall plant with smooth tomatoes (plant A) with a dwarf and hairy fruit plant (plant B) and obtains the following results: Phenotype Offspring Tall & smooth fruit 3 Tall and hairy fruit 84 Dwarf and smooth fruit 88 Dwarf & hairy fruit Which of the following can be used to represent the genotype of plant A in the question above? (lines represent homologous chromosomes) d h d h d H d D d H D

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**Genetic Cross in Tomatoes: Dominance and Phenotype Analysis**

In the study of tomato plants, certain traits exhibit dominance. Tall plant (D) is dominant over dwarf plant (d), and smooth fruit (H) is dominant over hairy fruit (h). In an experimental cross, a farmer combines a tall plant with smooth tomatoes (plant A) with a dwarf and hairy fruit plant (plant B). The results of this genetic cross yield the following offspring phenotypes:

- **Tall & Smooth Fruit:** 3 offspring
- **Tall and Hairy Fruit:** 84 offspring
- **Dwarf and Smooth Fruit:** 88 offspring
- **Dwarf & Hairy Fruit:** 4 offspring

**Question:** Which of the following genotypes can represent the genotype of plant A, considering the lines symbolize homologous chromosomes?

**Genotype Options:**

1. 
   ```
   d   h
   ------
   d   h
   ```

2. 
   ```
   D   h
   ------
   d   H
   ```

3. 
   ```
   D   H
   ------
   d   h
   ```

4. 
   ```
   D   d
   ------
   H   h
   ```

5. 
   ```
   D   H
   ------
   D   H
   ```

**Discussion:**
These options provide different combinations of alleles representing the plant's genetic makeup. Dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters (D, H) and recessive alleles by lowercase letters (d, h). Select the genotype that accurately represents plant A as per the experimental results observed in the offspring.
Transcribed Image Text:**Genetic Cross in Tomatoes: Dominance and Phenotype Analysis** In the study of tomato plants, certain traits exhibit dominance. Tall plant (D) is dominant over dwarf plant (d), and smooth fruit (H) is dominant over hairy fruit (h). In an experimental cross, a farmer combines a tall plant with smooth tomatoes (plant A) with a dwarf and hairy fruit plant (plant B). The results of this genetic cross yield the following offspring phenotypes: - **Tall & Smooth Fruit:** 3 offspring - **Tall and Hairy Fruit:** 84 offspring - **Dwarf and Smooth Fruit:** 88 offspring - **Dwarf & Hairy Fruit:** 4 offspring **Question:** Which of the following genotypes can represent the genotype of plant A, considering the lines symbolize homologous chromosomes? **Genotype Options:** 1. ``` d h ------ d h ``` 2. ``` D h ------ d H ``` 3. ``` D H ------ d h ``` 4. ``` D d ------ H h ``` 5. ``` D H ------ D H ``` **Discussion:** These options provide different combinations of alleles representing the plant's genetic makeup. Dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters (D, H) and recessive alleles by lowercase letters (d, h). Select the genotype that accurately represents plant A as per the experimental results observed in the offspring.
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