In this question, we will bake a class. Create a class Cake, with the following instance attributes:• name (a string)• ingreds (a list of strings)• price (a float)The Cake class has also the following methods:• Write a constructor that takes as input a string indicating the cake name, and a list of stringsindicating the cake ingredients. (No docstring needed.) The constructor uses these values toinitialize the attributes accordingly. Note that each cake should be assigned a random price between$10.00 (inclusive) and $15.00 (exclusive). You may import random.Moreover, a cake must contain at least three or more ingredients. If this is not the case, theconstructor should raise a ValueError. For this constructor, do not worry about making a copyof the input array. You can simply copy the reference received as input into the correspondingattribute.1• Write a method (including docstring) called _str__ which returns a string containing the name ofthe cake and its price (rounded to 2 decimal places using round). For instance, the method mightreturn the following string: 'Carrot Cake $13.75'. Note that this method should not modify thevalues stored in the attributes of the given object.Outside the class Cake, write the following two functions (including docstring):• A function called create_menu that takes as input a dictionary mapping cake names (strings) totheir list of ingredients (lists of strings). The function should use the dictionary to create and returna list of Cake objects. The function should also display the menu, one cake per line.You can decide to solve this exercise in a pair. If you do so, then you should also add thefollowing:• Inside the class Cake, write a method (including docstring) called is_better that takes another cakeas input and returns True if the current one has a better (lower) ratio between price and number ofingredients and False otherwise. For example, a $12.00 cake with 6 ingredients (i.e. with ratio 2) isconsidered to be better than a $10.00 cake with 4 ingredients (i.e. with ratio 2.5). While a $11.00cake with 4 ingredients (i.e. with ratio 2.75) is considered to be better than a $12.75885 cake with3 ingredients (i.e. with ratio 4.25295). If the ratio is the same, the method should return False.• Outside the class Cake, write a function called find_best that takes a non-empty list of cakes asinput and returns the best cake in the list. If there are ties, the function should return the bestcake which appears first in the list.

In this question, we will bake a class. Create a class Cake, with the following instance attributes: • name (a string) • ingreds (a list of strings) • price (a float) The Cake class has also the following methods: • Write a constructor that takes as input a string indicating the cake name, and a list of strings indicating the cake ingredients. (No docstring needed.) The constructor uses these values to initialize the attributes accordingly. Note that each cake should be assigned a random price between $10.00 (inclusive) and $15.00 (exclusive). You may import random. Moreover, a cake must contain at least three or more ingredients. If this is not the case, the constructor should raise a ValueError. For this constructor, do not worry about making a copy of the input array. You can simply copy the reference received as input into the corresponding attribute. 1.

In this question, we will bake a class. Create a class Cake, with the following instance attributes: • name (a string) • ingreds (a list of strings) • price (a float) The Cake class has also the following methods: • Write a constructor that takes as input a string indicating the cake name, and a list of strings indicating the cake ingredients. (No docstring needed.) The constructor uses these values to initialize the attributes accordingly. Note that each cake should be assigned a random price between $10.00 (inclusive) and $15.00 (exclusive). You may import random. Moreover, a cake must contain at least three or more ingredients. If this is not the case, the constructor should raise a ValueError. For this constructor, do not worry about making a copy of the input array. You can simply copy the reference received as input into the corresponding attribute. 1.

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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In this question, we will bake a class. Create a class Cake , with the following instance attributes: • name (a string) • ingreds (a list of strings) • price (a float) The Cake class has also the following methods: • Write a constructor that takes as input a string indicating the cake name, and a list of strings indicating the cake ingredients. (No docstring needed.) The constructor uses these values to initialize the attributes accordingly. Note that each cake should be assigned a random price between $10.00 (inclusive) and $15.00 (exclusive). You may import random . Moreover, a cake must contain at least three or more ingredients. If this is not the case, the constructor should raise a ValueError . For this constructor, do not worry about making a copy of the input array. You can simply copy the reference received as input into the corresponding attribute. 1 • Write a method (including docstring) called __str__ which returns a string containing the name of the cake and its price…
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