In this question we use Y to denote a response variable and X to denote an explanatory variable. Shown below are two plots of residuals (residual vs X) after fitting a linear model to two different sets of data. (a) (b) a) Choose the correct statement about the data corresponding to Figure (a). The slope parameter for the the regression of Y on X must be zero There is higher variability of Y with larger values of X

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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In this question we use Y to denote a response variable and X to denote an explanatory variable. Shown
below are two plots of residuals (residual vs X) after fitting a linear model to two different sets of data.
(a)
(b)
a) Choose the correct statement about the data corresponding to Figure (a).
O The slope parameter for the the regression of Y on X must be zero
There is higher variability of Y with larger values of X
There is higher variability of X with larger values of Y
The correlation between X and Y must be zero
b) Describe important features and determine if a linear model would be appropriate for these data in
(b).
The residuals are a randomly scattered around the zero line
It seems the variability of Y changes significantly with X
There is a non-linear relation between X and Y
The residual plot indicates that observations are dependent
Transcribed Image Text:In this question we use Y to denote a response variable and X to denote an explanatory variable. Shown below are two plots of residuals (residual vs X) after fitting a linear model to two different sets of data. (a) (b) a) Choose the correct statement about the data corresponding to Figure (a). O The slope parameter for the the regression of Y on X must be zero There is higher variability of Y with larger values of X There is higher variability of X with larger values of Y The correlation between X and Y must be zero b) Describe important features and determine if a linear model would be appropriate for these data in (b). The residuals are a randomly scattered around the zero line It seems the variability of Y changes significantly with X There is a non-linear relation between X and Y The residual plot indicates that observations are dependent
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