In this lab you used acid/base extraction to remove acidic impurities, how could basic impurities be removed through extraction? Imagine the two compounds below are both dissolved in ethyl acetate (a standard organic solvent for extractions), create a diagram/flow chart that outlines steps that could be taken to separate them through acid/base extraction and recover each compound in its neutral Be sure to track when each compound is in the organic or aqueous layer.

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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  • In this lab you used acid/base extraction to remove acidic impurities, how could basic impurities be removed through extraction? Imagine the two compounds below are both dissolved in ethyl acetate (a standard organic solvent for extractions), create a diagram/flow chart that outlines steps that could be taken to separate them through acid/base extraction and recover each compound in its neutral Be sure to track when each compound is in the organic or aqueous layer.

 

 

 

The image displays two chemical structures, depicted as hexagonal rings:

1. **Left Structure**:
   - This is a benzene ring, consisting of six carbon atoms.
   - The hexagon features alternating double and single bonds, indicating aromaticity.

2. **Right Structure**:
   - This is a pyridine ring, similar in shape to benzene but with one nitrogen atom replacing one of the carbon atoms.
   - Like benzene, it retains the alternating double and single bonds, also indicating aromaticity.

Both structures are fundamental in organic chemistry, illustrating the concept of aromatic compounds. Benzene is a simple aromatic hydrocarbon, while pyridine is a basic heterocyclic compound featuring nitrogen.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays two chemical structures, depicted as hexagonal rings: 1. **Left Structure**: - This is a benzene ring, consisting of six carbon atoms. - The hexagon features alternating double and single bonds, indicating aromaticity. 2. **Right Structure**: - This is a pyridine ring, similar in shape to benzene but with one nitrogen atom replacing one of the carbon atoms. - Like benzene, it retains the alternating double and single bonds, also indicating aromaticity. Both structures are fundamental in organic chemistry, illustrating the concept of aromatic compounds. Benzene is a simple aromatic hydrocarbon, while pyridine is a basic heterocyclic compound featuring nitrogen.
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