In the short run, before policymakers realize that potential output has fallen, O inflation will rise and output will fall. O inflation will fall and output will rise. O both inflation and output will fall. O both inflation and output will rise. When policymakers realize potential output has fallen, in order to restore the initial inflation target, they would need to (Click to select) This would shift the AD curve [(Click to select) until it intersected the new SRAS and LRAS at the original inflation target. In the long run, the overall impact of the protectionist policies would be to lower both output and inflation. raise output and lower inflation. O raise output and leave inflation unchanged. lower output and leave inflation unchanged.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Suppose that a government imposes trade barriers that raise the domestic cost of production and lower potential output. What would
you expect to happen to inflation and output in the short run and the long run, assuming monetary policymakers only recognize the fall
in potential output with a lag and keep their inflation target unchanged?
In the short run, before policymakers realize that potential output has fallen,
O inflation will rise and output will fall.
O inflation will fall and output will rise.
O both inflation and output will fall.
O both inflation and output will rise.
When policymakers realize potential output has fallen, in order to restore the initial inflation target, they would need to
(Click to select)
LRAS at the original inflation target.
In the long run, the overall impact of the protectionist policies would be to
lower both output and inflation.
raise output and lower inflation.
This would shift the AD curve [(Click to select)✓ until it intersected the new SRAS and
raise output and leave inflation unchanged.
O lower output and leave inflation unchanged.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that a government imposes trade barriers that raise the domestic cost of production and lower potential output. What would you expect to happen to inflation and output in the short run and the long run, assuming monetary policymakers only recognize the fall in potential output with a lag and keep their inflation target unchanged? In the short run, before policymakers realize that potential output has fallen, O inflation will rise and output will fall. O inflation will fall and output will rise. O both inflation and output will fall. O both inflation and output will rise. When policymakers realize potential output has fallen, in order to restore the initial inflation target, they would need to (Click to select) LRAS at the original inflation target. In the long run, the overall impact of the protectionist policies would be to lower both output and inflation. raise output and lower inflation. This would shift the AD curve [(Click to select)✓ until it intersected the new SRAS and raise output and leave inflation unchanged. O lower output and leave inflation unchanged.
Consider a previously closed economy that opens up to international trade. Reference the dynamic aggregate demand-aggregate
supply framework below to describe a situation where this would lead to lower inflation in this economy in the long run.
Inflation
FE
New T
LRAS LRAS'
Y
YA
SRAS
AD
SRAS
SRAS"
Output
Opening up to international trade [(Click to select) potential output and both the short-run aggregate supply and long-run aggregate
supply curves will shift to the (Click to select). If monetary policymakers do nothing, the (Click to select)
will shift
farther to the [(Click to select) to close the (Click to select) gap, resulting in a [(Click to select) long-run equilibrium level of inflation.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a previously closed economy that opens up to international trade. Reference the dynamic aggregate demand-aggregate supply framework below to describe a situation where this would lead to lower inflation in this economy in the long run. Inflation FE New T LRAS LRAS' Y YA SRAS AD SRAS SRAS" Output Opening up to international trade [(Click to select) potential output and both the short-run aggregate supply and long-run aggregate supply curves will shift to the (Click to select). If monetary policymakers do nothing, the (Click to select) will shift farther to the [(Click to select) to close the (Click to select) gap, resulting in a [(Click to select) long-run equilibrium level of inflation.
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