In the long run, efficiency of the Coase Theorem depends on the ability of private bargaining to accommodate the costs of altering resource use as relative prices and opportunity costs change. True False
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In the long run, efficiency of the Coase Theorem depends on the ability of private bargaining to accommodate the costs of altering resource use as relative prices and
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- 2) Consider the cost functions of a two firms that are producing the same commodity are C1 = 3q1^2 + 50q1 C2 = 2q2^2 + 20q2 - 4q1q2 Determine the output levels of the firms on the assumption that each equates it private marginal cost to a fixed market price of 200. - Determine the output levels on the assumption that each equates its social marginal cost to the market price.Suppose that the following graph shows a free market equilibrium, with QEQE as the equilibrium quantity.The result that, under certain conditions, government intervention is unnecessary to fix a negative externality because it can be eliminated through bargaining between the affected people is called Multiple Choice collective bargaining. a Nash equilibrium. social justice. the Coase Theorem.
- Suppose that the following graph shows a free market equilibrium, with QE as the equilibrium quantity. (? Supply Demand QUANTITY For an output level exactly at Qe, the value of a unit to a buyer is v the cost of a unit to a seller. Suppose a firm that produces for this market employs a private security force that makes town residents, many of whom have no business with the company, feel safer. This scenario is characterized by , which is an example of PRICEwhich statement is true In the absence of market power and externalities, efficiency is achieved in a market when the sum of producer surplus and consumer surplus is maximized. The benefit received by sellers in a market is measured by producer surplus and producer surplus is calculated as the amount sellers receive for their product minus the cost of production. In a market, the marginal buyer is the buyer who would be the first to leave the market if the price were any higher. Moving production from a high-cost producer to a low-cost producer will decrease total surplus. Suppose the United States changed its laws to allow for the legal sale of a kidney and the government allowed a free market in organs for transplant then there would be a decrease in the price of a kidney and an increase in the shortage of kidneys for transplant. Total surplus in the market is the summation of consumer surplus and producer surplus and it is maximized at the market equilibrium in the absence of…Ford invites Clarion to set up a plant at Ford's industrial complex in Brazil where Clarion will build navigation systems for installation in the Ford cars produced there. If Clarion builds the plant, it would have no buyers for the plant's output except Ford. If Clarion does not build the plant, neither firm benefits. If Clarion does build the plant, Ford considers paying three possible prices for systems: p,Why the presence of the product variety externality does imply that there is too little entry of new firms in the market?What would happen if the government subsidized consumption of this product because it has positive externalities in consumption?Questions 9-13 Refer to Table 8-1. Consider the small village of Axisville with only three residents, Xavier, Yola, and Zachary. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The table below shows each resident's willingness to pay for each acre of the park (i.e., their marginal willingness to pay, NOT total). Table 8-1 Marginal willingness to pay for acres of a public park Acres Xavier Yola Zachary 1 2 5 2 6 0 1 7 0 2 0 Refer to Table 8-1. Suppose the cost to build the park is $24 per acre (total, not per person). How many acres should the park be to maximize total surplus from the park in Axisville? 3 4 $10 8 6 3. 1 $24 18 14 8 6 4 $6 5 4 350 people travel from Mississauga to Toronto. The Go Train takes 20 minutes. The average time for a person to reach downtown when driving is t = 100 + 0.5q and it depends on the number of D drivers on the road. a. Give a labelled diagram to compare the non-cooperative solution to the cooperative solution. Label the efficiency loss. The Marginal Time of commuting t' = 100 + D is twice as steep with the same vertical intercepts as the average time of commuting t = 100 + 0.5D. b. What is the total time for all 50 people if they behave non - cooperatively? What is the total time if they behave cooperatively. c. Use your diagram to show how a highway toll (per unit tax) could be used to correct this efficiency loss.Suppose that a flower nursery benefits from having a butterfly farm located only a few miles away, because the presence of the insects greatly improves flower pollination. Lawyers for the two companies meet to draft a legal document specifying the number of butterflies the farm promises to maintain in exchange for payments to be made by the nursery. Which of the following types of private solutions to the externality of pollination has occurred in this case? Charities Contracts Integration of different types of businesses through merger or acquisition Moral codes and social sanctions It's important to note that sometimes private solutions to externalities do not work. For example, this occurs when the number of parties involved is so large that it makesYou have recently been hired as the business manager for a small arthouse cinema in Japan. The cinema screens independent arthouse movies aswell as older independent movies. The rights to show these types of movies is negligible (assume the marginal cost equals zero). The business also has a loungethat serves drinks as well as small plates of food. The current business model is that the films are screened for free (movie tickets are free) and the business earns its revenue from sales in the lounge that occur before, during and after thescreening of the films. You have been hired to develop a new pricing strategy to improve profits Your first action was to commission an econometric study to estimate demand and demand characteristics. The study concluded there are two main types of customers having different demand. The study further concluded that the main observable characteristic between the two customer types is age. Note that ageis correlated with unobservable characteristics like…SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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