In the "Inflation and Interest Rate" experiment (see an overview of the results below), several lenders made negative "surplus" (= earnings). What is the likeliest explanation for the lenders losing "money" in this experimental market? Outcomes by Groups (Expected) Inflation Rate = 5% Group Equilibrium Interest Rate (Nominal) Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate #Transactions Lender Surplus Borrower Surplus 972 N/A 4.50 5.00 11.50 2050 Average 1.96 1.50 0.00 21.00 -1.03 19.43 Group 1 7.00 5.00 1.90 2.00 3.19 Group 2 7.50 10.00 -2.27 4.00 -3.32 16.19 27.18 Group 3 900 1000 -0.01 4.00 2.50 12 18 Group 4 5.00 1000 -364 5.00 -9.77 34.59 Group 5 8.00 0.00 8.00 2.00 0.90 15.00 Group 6 10.25 10.00 0.23 4.00 6.68 11.45 Lenders made decisions based on the nominal interest rate, not the expected real interest rate, which was higher than the nominal interest rate. Lenders made decisions based on the expected real interest rate, not the nominal interest rate, which was lower than the real interest rate. Lenders made decisions based on the nominal interest rate, not the expected real interest rate, which was lower than the nominal interest rate. Lenders made decisions based on the expected real interest rate, not the nominal interest rate, which was higher than the real interest rate.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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In the "Inflation and Interest Rate" experiment (see an overview of the results below), several
lenders made negative "surplus" (= earnings). What is the likeliest explanation for the lenders losing
"money" in this experimental market?
Outcomes by Groups
(Expected) Inflation Rate = 5%
Group #
Interest Rate(Nominal)
Inflation Rate
Real Interest Rate # Transactions
Lender Surplus
Borrower Surplus
Equilibrium
972
N/A
4.50
5.00
11.50
20.50
Average
7.96
7.50
0.5b
21.00
-1.03
19.43
Group 1
7.00
5.00
1.90
2.00
3.19
16.19
Group 2
7.50
10.00
-2.27
4.00
-3.32
27.18
Group 3
9.00
10.00
-0.91
4.00
2.50
12.18
Group 4
5.00
10.00
-3.64
5.00
-9.77
34.59
Group 5
8.00
0.00
8.00
2.00
0.90
15.00
Group 6
10.25
10.00
0.23
4.00
6.68
11.45
Lenders made decisions based on the nominal interest rate, not the expected real interest rate, which was
higher than the nominal interest rate.
Lenders made decisions based on the expected real interest rate, not the nominal interest rate, which was
lower than the real interest rate.
Lenders made decisions based on the nominal interest rate, not the expected real interest rate, which was
lower than the nominal interest rate.
Lenders made decisions based on the expected real interest rate, not the nominal interest rate, which was
higher than the real interest rate.
Transcribed Image Text:In the "Inflation and Interest Rate" experiment (see an overview of the results below), several lenders made negative "surplus" (= earnings). What is the likeliest explanation for the lenders losing "money" in this experimental market? Outcomes by Groups (Expected) Inflation Rate = 5% Group # Interest Rate(Nominal) Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate # Transactions Lender Surplus Borrower Surplus Equilibrium 972 N/A 4.50 5.00 11.50 20.50 Average 7.96 7.50 0.5b 21.00 -1.03 19.43 Group 1 7.00 5.00 1.90 2.00 3.19 16.19 Group 2 7.50 10.00 -2.27 4.00 -3.32 27.18 Group 3 9.00 10.00 -0.91 4.00 2.50 12.18 Group 4 5.00 10.00 -3.64 5.00 -9.77 34.59 Group 5 8.00 0.00 8.00 2.00 0.90 15.00 Group 6 10.25 10.00 0.23 4.00 6.68 11.45 Lenders made decisions based on the nominal interest rate, not the expected real interest rate, which was higher than the nominal interest rate. Lenders made decisions based on the expected real interest rate, not the nominal interest rate, which was lower than the real interest rate. Lenders made decisions based on the nominal interest rate, not the expected real interest rate, which was lower than the nominal interest rate. Lenders made decisions based on the expected real interest rate, not the nominal interest rate, which was higher than the real interest rate.
Question 2 of 5
Y
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1 2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9
10
l
total income per day.
Consider the figure above and suppose the person has 7 hours per day to divide between labour and non-labour activities.
A. If non-labour income is $0.50 per day, this individual will choose
hours of work and
will have $
hours instead and enjoy
hours of leisure. Their income from labour will be $
B. If non-labour income increases to $2, they will work
C. Comparing parts A and B above, the income elasticity of this person's labour is equal to
hours of leisure. Their total income per day will now be $
(round to two decimal places) which is
(elastic/inelastic).
Now (ignoring the figure above) suppose aggregate labour supply is measured as aggregate number of hours worked (L) given wage (w).
A. Graph the labour supply if L=5w. The (total) elasticity of labour supply is
B. Graph the labour supply if L. = 14w. The (total) clasticity of labour supply is
per day and they
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2 of 5 Y 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 l total income per day. Consider the figure above and suppose the person has 7 hours per day to divide between labour and non-labour activities. A. If non-labour income is $0.50 per day, this individual will choose hours of work and will have $ hours instead and enjoy hours of leisure. Their income from labour will be $ B. If non-labour income increases to $2, they will work C. Comparing parts A and B above, the income elasticity of this person's labour is equal to hours of leisure. Their total income per day will now be $ (round to two decimal places) which is (elastic/inelastic). Now (ignoring the figure above) suppose aggregate labour supply is measured as aggregate number of hours worked (L) given wage (w). A. Graph the labour supply if L=5w. The (total) elasticity of labour supply is B. Graph the labour supply if L. = 14w. The (total) clasticity of labour supply is per day and they
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