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In the following three compounds(1,2,3)  arra

In the following three compounds(1,2,3)  arra

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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In the following three compounds(1,2,3)  arrange their relative reactivity towards the reagent CH3Cl / AlCl3. and justify it. 

The image depicts three different chemical structures, each based on a benzene ring, with various substituent groups attached. These structures can be identified and detailed as follows: 1. **Structure 1**: The first structure is a benzene ring with a carboxylate ester group (\(CO_2CH_3\)) attached to it at the first position. This group comprises a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to an oxygen atom, which is further bonded to a methyl group (\(CH_3\)). This structure can be recognized as methyl benzoate. 2. **Structure 2**: The second structure is a benzene ring with a methoxy group (\(OCH_3\)) attached to it. The methoxy group consists of an oxygen atom single-bonded to a methyl group (\(CH_3\)). This structure is known as anisole. 3. **Structure 3**: The third structure is a benzene ring with a methyl group (\(CH_3\)) attached to it at the first position. This structure is commonly referred to as toluene. Understanding these basic chemical structures and their substituents is foundational for studies in organic chemistry, particularly in the synthesis and reactions of aromatic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts three different chemical structures, each based on a benzene ring, with various substituent groups attached. These structures can be identified and detailed as follows: 1. **Structure 1**: The first structure is a benzene ring with a carboxylate ester group (\(CO_2CH_3\)) attached to it at the first position. This group comprises a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to an oxygen atom, which is further bonded to a methyl group (\(CH_3\)). This structure can be recognized as methyl benzoate. 2. **Structure 2**: The second structure is a benzene ring with a methoxy group (\(OCH_3\)) attached to it. The methoxy group consists of an oxygen atom single-bonded to a methyl group (\(CH_3\)). This structure is known as anisole. 3. **Structure 3**: The third structure is a benzene ring with a methyl group (\(CH_3\)) attached to it at the first position. This structure is commonly referred to as toluene. Understanding these basic chemical structures and their substituents is foundational for studies in organic chemistry, particularly in the synthesis and reactions of aromatic compounds.
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