Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
What are their 3D structures for all their possible constitutional isomers and/or stereoisomers. Give their IUPAC names using cis-trans or R/S as needed.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Constitutional isomer: If the isomers have the same molecular formula and different bond connectivity, the isomerism is known as constitutional isomer.
Stereoisomers: If the isomers have the same molecular formula and the same bond connectivity but the special arrangement of the groups is different the isomers known as the stereoisomers. Stereoisomers are of two types:
- Enantiomers: If the stereoisomers have a non-superimposable mirror image of each other, the isomerism known as the enantiomerism.
- Diastereoisomers: The stereoisomers which do not mirror image of each other known as diastereomers.
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