In the diagram below show which steps represent oxidation and which steps represent reduction. Also show which STEPS represent light reaction and which STEPS represe light independent reactions /17 A HO 2 R 727 NADP+ NADPH 3 4 CO CHO 6 12 6 A pigment appears blue in color. What color of light did it absorb? B C D

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I need help with this homework assignment for biology I know that the light of this shows the oxidation because of the H2O and the NADPH reactions also the light reactions coming from the CO and NADPT+
**Photosynthesis Process and Light Absorption in Pigments**

**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram illustrates the steps in the process of photosynthesis, indicating which steps represent oxidation and reduction, and which represent light-dependent and light-independent reactions.

1. **Step 1:**
   - **Reaction:** The conversion of water (H₂O) to oxygen (O₂).
   - **Box A:** This is an oxidation reaction in the light-dependent reactions.
   
2. **Step 2:**
   - **Reaction:** The conversion involves the formation of NADPH from NADP+.
   - **Box B:** This is a reduction reaction in the light-dependent reactions.
   
3. **Step 3:**
   - **Reaction:** The conversion of CO₂ into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆).
   - **Box C:** This is a reduction reaction in the light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle).
   
4. **Step 4:**
   - **Reaction:** No specific molecules are involved in this step; it is part of the overall cycle where CO₂ is used and sugar is produced.
   - **Box D:** Not applicable directly but implies the cycle's completion toward glucose production.

**Oxidation and Reduction:**
- **Oxidation:** Step 1 (H₂O to O₂ in light reactions).
- **Reduction:** Steps 2 and 3 (NADP+ to NADPH in light reactions, CO₂ to glucose in Calvin Cycle).

**Light-Dependent and Light-Independent Reactions:**
- **Light-Dependent Reactions:** Steps involving H₂O to O₂ and NADP+ to NADPH.
- **Light-Independent Reactions:** Steps involving the conversion of CO₂ to glucose.

**Color of Light Absorbed by Pigment:**
A pigment appearing blue absorbs light primarily from the orange/red spectrum of visible light.

This understanding of the photosynthetic process helps illustrate how plants convert light energy into chemical energy, essential for their growth and energy needs, while also contributing oxygen to the atmosphere.
Transcribed Image Text:**Photosynthesis Process and Light Absorption in Pigments** **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram illustrates the steps in the process of photosynthesis, indicating which steps represent oxidation and reduction, and which represent light-dependent and light-independent reactions. 1. **Step 1:** - **Reaction:** The conversion of water (H₂O) to oxygen (O₂). - **Box A:** This is an oxidation reaction in the light-dependent reactions. 2. **Step 2:** - **Reaction:** The conversion involves the formation of NADPH from NADP+. - **Box B:** This is a reduction reaction in the light-dependent reactions. 3. **Step 3:** - **Reaction:** The conversion of CO₂ into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆). - **Box C:** This is a reduction reaction in the light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle). 4. **Step 4:** - **Reaction:** No specific molecules are involved in this step; it is part of the overall cycle where CO₂ is used and sugar is produced. - **Box D:** Not applicable directly but implies the cycle's completion toward glucose production. **Oxidation and Reduction:** - **Oxidation:** Step 1 (H₂O to O₂ in light reactions). - **Reduction:** Steps 2 and 3 (NADP+ to NADPH in light reactions, CO₂ to glucose in Calvin Cycle). **Light-Dependent and Light-Independent Reactions:** - **Light-Dependent Reactions:** Steps involving H₂O to O₂ and NADP+ to NADPH. - **Light-Independent Reactions:** Steps involving the conversion of CO₂ to glucose. **Color of Light Absorbed by Pigment:** A pigment appearing blue absorbs light primarily from the orange/red spectrum of visible light. This understanding of the photosynthetic process helps illustrate how plants convert light energy into chemical energy, essential for their growth and energy needs, while also contributing oxygen to the atmosphere.
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