In the context of political activity, how are latent preferences different from intense preferences? O Latent preferences are based on strong feelings and lead to engagement. O Latent preferences always lead to political action. ◇ Latent preferences are not deeply held and may change over time. Latent preferences are always consistent with one's true feelings.
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- O Susie knows that too many sugary treats, while delicious when eaten, have long-term adverse effects on weight and health. Based on this information, a behavioral economist would expect Susie to Multiple Choice carefully weigh the short-term benefits against the long-term costs and make a rational decision about how many treats to eat. eat more sugary treats than is optimal, as she likely gives more weight to present events and outcomes than to ones in the future. give away most of her sugary treats in an effort to resist temptation. compute the caloric intake and calculate how many hours exercise would be needed to burn off the calories from each treat. 23 11,208 OCT Prev 1 of 11 tv Next > D Å2) Explain how utility could be used in a decision where performance is not measuredby monetary value.Sean is arguing with his girlfriend, Yvette. They have been going out for a little more than two years. YVETTE: I'm leaving you, Sean. Get over it. SEAN: Are you saying that being single will make you happier than you've been with me? Speaking personally, I think the utility we've had in this relationship was much more than you could have had if you'd been single this whole time! YVETTE: I had taken an economics class and the word "utility" rings a bell. It's not that at all. We've had a fine time. It's that the utility I would get by continuing our relationship isn't worth it anymore. SEAN: I've never been dumped by someone citing the law of before. You're a piece of work, you know that? Yvette doesn't hear. She has already walked off, leaving Sean feeling like something of a sunk cost.
- When consumers were given the opportunity to select a package of ground beef labeled “75% lean” or a package of ground beef labeled “25% fat,” most consumers chose “75% lean.” Why? What concept from the chapter does this illustrate? The reason is that consumers are swayed by cheap talk. Cheap talk is the concept. The reason is that consumers are much more likely to choose the alternative framed as the positive option. This is called a framing effect. The reason is that consumers infer the value of a product from positive advertising. This is called inference induction. The reason is that consumers respond better to higher numbers. They feel they are getting more because 75 is greater than 25. The concept is the endowment effect.If agent is preferences under uncertainty can be represented by the utility function u = 10x, then they can also be represented by the utility function u = 20x - 10. O True False1. A standard model of choice under risk is Expected Utility Theory (EUT) in which preferences over lotteries that pay monetary prizes (x₁, x2, ..., xs) with probabilities (P1, P2, ..., Ps) with Eps = 1 are represented by the function L S (a) What does it mean to say that a function represents the consumer's prefer- ences? Σpsu(xs) Choice 1 8=1 (b) State and briefly comment on the axioms required for the EUT representation. (c) Consider the following experiment of decision making under risk in which sub- jects are asked which lottery they prefer in each of the following two choices: Lottery B 0 with prob. 0.01 10 with prob. 0.89 50 with prob. 0.10 Lottery D Choice 2 Lottery A 0 with prob. 0 10 with prob. 1 50 with prob. 0 Lottery C 0 with prob. 0.90 10 with prob. 0 50 with prob. 0.10 Suppose that the modal responses are Lottery A in Choice 1 and Lottery D in Choice 2. Assume that utility of zero is equal to zero and illustrate why it is not possible to reconcile these experimental…
- Case No. 1 Emma likes to call her friend regularly during the month, but he lives abroad. A call costs him $5/minute. The psychological benefit (measured in dollars) of the first 100 minutes of call is $10/minute, that of the next 100 minutes, $5/minute, that of the next 100 minutes, $2.5/minute and finally, that of the next 100 minutes, also $2.5/minute. A) If Emma calls her friend 100 minutes a month, does she make a net gain? B) What is the number of call minutes per month that maximizes Emma's satisfaction? C) If we use Emma's monetary measure of satisfaction, what is the amount of her satisfaction? D) What should be the price per minute of a call for Emma to be at the maximum satisfaction by choosing to call 400 minutes per month?You are maxiimizing utility when :A)(MU of X)/(P of X) < (MU of Y)/(P of Y). B)(MU of X)/(P of X) > (MU of Y)/(P of Y). C)(MU of X)/(P of X) = (MU of Y)/(P of Y). D)(MU of X)/(P of Y) = (MU of Y)/(P of X).Please help with #8 and #9 thank you
- The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis Consider the following property of choice correspondence : Show that maximization of complete and transitive preference satisfies β-axiom. I need this ASAPGive only typing answer with explanation and conclusionThe New York Subway Bakery is famous for selling large "black and white cookies." The top of each cookie has one-half chocolate icing and one-half vanilla icing. Mario, the baker, bakes at night after the customers leave. Mario wants to bake two hundred fifty black and white cookies. Mario has thirteen pounds of sugar. there are approximately eleven cups of sugar in a pound. Mario needs three cups of sugar for each batch of black and white cookies. Each batch of cookies dough makes five large black and white cookies. Does Mario have enough sugar to bake two hundred fifty black and white cookies? How many whole batches of black and white cookies can Mario bake? Mario has five dozen cookie boxes. Each cookie box holds four black and white cookies. How many cookies boxes does Mario use to package the black and white cookies he bakes? Between what two whole numbers are the total black and white cookies boxes Mario uses? Mario charges twenty-seven dollars and eighty-five cents per box of…