In the 1900s, the Florida panther population declined drastically due to hunting and habitat loss, and, by the mid-1990s, there were fewer than 30 Florida panthers left in the wild. What were the most likely consequences of this decline in population size on the frequency of genetic abnormalities, such as malformed testicles, in the remaining population?   A. The frequency of genetic abnormalities decreased due to the weakest panthers being eliminated through natural selection.   B. The frequency of genetic abnormalities increased due to an increased rate of migration of other panthers into the population.   C. The frequency of genetic abnormalities increased due to the random loss of genetic diversity and increased inbreeding in small populations.   D. The frequency of genetic abnormalities decreased because the concentration of adaptive alleles in the small population decreased as the population declined.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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In the 1900s, the Florida panther population declined drastically due to hunting and habitat loss, and, by the mid-1990s, there were fewer than 30 Florida panthers left in the wild. What were the most likely consequences of this decline in population size on the frequency of genetic abnormalities, such as malformed testicles, in the remaining population?

 

A. The frequency of genetic abnormalities decreased due to the weakest panthers being eliminated through natural selection.
 
B. The frequency of genetic abnormalities increased due to an increased rate of migration of other panthers into the population.
 
C. The frequency of genetic abnormalities increased due to the random loss of genetic diversity and increased inbreeding in small populations.
 
D. The frequency of genetic abnormalities decreased because the concentration of adaptive alleles in the small population decreased as the population declined.
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