In semiconductor manufacturing, wet chemical etching is often used to remove silicon from the backs of wafers prior to metalization. The etch rate is an important characteristic in this process and known to follow a normal distribution. Two different etching solutions have been compared, using two random samples of 10 wafers for each solution. Assume the variances are equal. The etch rates are as follows (in mils per minute): Solution 1 Solution 2 9.8 10.2 10.3 10.6 9.4 10.3 10.6 10.2 9.3 10.0 10.7 10.7 9.6 10.3 10.4 10.4 10.2 10.1 10.5 10.3 (a) Calculate the sample mean for solution 1:x1 = 3.632 Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76). (b) Calculate the sample standard deviation for solution 1: s1 = i Round your answer to three decimal places (e.g. 98.765). (c) Calculate the sample mean for solution 2:2 = Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76). (d) Calculate the sample standard deviation for solution 2: s1 = i Round your answer to three decimal places (e.g. 98.765). (e) Test the hypothesis Ho : µ1 = µ2 vs Hj : µ1 # 42. Calculate to = i Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76). (f) Do the data support the claim that the mean etch rate is different for the two solutions? Use a = 0.05. (g) Calculate a 95% two-sided confidence interval on the difference in mean etch rate. (Calculate using the following order:I1 – 12) (i < H1 - H2 S i ) Round your answers to three decimal places (e.g. 98.765).
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
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