In regards to viral infections, what is tissue tropism? The limited number of species that can be infected by a virus. The manner in which virus treatments are administered depending on the infection site. The ability of a virus to replicate at a different rate depending on the host cell age. The ability of a virus to only infect and replicate in certain types of tissue within the host.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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In regards to viral infections, what is tissue tropism?

The limited number of species that can be infected by a virus.

The manner in which virus treatments are administered depending on the infection site.

The ability of a virus to replicate at a different rate depending on the host cell age.

The ability of a virus to only infect and replicate in certain types of tissue within the host.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Viruses must bind to specific cell surface receptors to invade a cell. The presence of cellular receptors authorizing viral entry. If a cell does not display these receptors then the virus does not usually infect it.

Step 2

In virology, "tissue tropism" is the cells and tissues of a host that support the growth of a particular virus. Some viruses have a wide range of tissue tropism and can infect various types of cells and tissues. Others infect primarily a single type of cell or tissue. For example, rabies virus that attacks primarily neuronal tissue.

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