In other words, we use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation (below) to determine the ratio of protonated vs deprotonated molecules in the solution, and therefore the molecules overall charge. [A-] pH = pKa + log [HA] 11. Find the ratio of formate to formic acid when the pK, = 3.7 at a pH of 3.6. 12. Find the pH of a formic acid solution which has a pK, = 3.7 and a ratio of formate to formic acid of 2.3. %3D 13. Find the pH of a formic acid solution when the concentration of formate and formic acid are equal to one another. -- .....

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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In other words, we use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation (below) to determine the ratio of protonated vs
deprotonated molecules in the solution, and therefore the molecules overall charge.
[A^]
pH = pKa+10g [HA]
I|
11. Find the ratio of formate to formic acid when the pK, = 3.7 at a pH of 3.6.
12. Find the pH of a formic acid solution which has a pK, = 3.7 and a ratio of formate to formic acid of 2.3.
13. Find the pH of a formic acid solution when the concentration of formate and formic acid are equal to one
another.
14. Why is the answer to the previous problem significant in regards to titration?
15. A buffer is a solution which resists pH change even though additional acid or base has been added.
Generally speaking, any molecule with an ionizable functional group can act as a buffer at its pK,. What
characteristics should a biological buffer have?
16
Dhoo
Transcribed Image Text:In other words, we use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation (below) to determine the ratio of protonated vs deprotonated molecules in the solution, and therefore the molecules overall charge. [A^] pH = pKa+10g [HA] I| 11. Find the ratio of formate to formic acid when the pK, = 3.7 at a pH of 3.6. 12. Find the pH of a formic acid solution which has a pK, = 3.7 and a ratio of formate to formic acid of 2.3. 13. Find the pH of a formic acid solution when the concentration of formate and formic acid are equal to one another. 14. Why is the answer to the previous problem significant in regards to titration? 15. A buffer is a solution which resists pH change even though additional acid or base has been added. Generally speaking, any molecule with an ionizable functional group can act as a buffer at its pK,. What characteristics should a biological buffer have? 16 Dhoo
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