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- A researcher wants to test the effectiveness of a new drug to treat asthma. One hundred patients with chronic, stable asthma were randomly assigned to one of three groups to receive a placebo (0mg), 1mg of drug, or 5 mg of drug. After treatment, a doctor tested the patient’s forced expiratory volume for 1 second (FEV1). Which statistical test would be best to determine if there is a significant difference between groups?Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably affect several risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The principal dietary polyunsaturated fat is linoleic acid. Suppose we randomly selected twelve adults for our study. We took their blood pressure measurements (systolic blood pressure) at the start and recorded them for each adult. Then we placed required these adults to consume 23g/day of safflower oil which is high in linoleic acid for four weeks. At the end of the four weeks, we took another systolic blood pressure(SBP) measurement. The paired data is provided below: Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Baseline SBP 119.67 100.00 123.56 109.89 96.22 133.33 115.78 126.39 122.78 117.44 111.33 92.39 1-month SBP 117.33 98.78 123.83 107.67 95.67 128.89 113.22 121.56 126.33 110.39 107.00 93.06 Use the appropriate nonparametric test at alpha level of 0.05, to test whether the diet heavy in linoleic acid increases systolic blood pressure (SBP).Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably affect several risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The principal dietary polyunsaturated fat is linoleic acid. Suppose we randomly selected twelve adults for our study. We took their blood pressure measurements (systolic blood pressure) at the start and recorded them for each adult. Then we placed required these adults to consume 23g/day of safflower oil which is high in linoleic acid for four weeks. At the end of the four weeks, we took another systolic blood pressure(SBP) measurement. The paired data is provided below: Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Baseline SBP 119.67 100.00 123.56 109.89 96.22 133.33 115.78 126.39 122.78 117.44 111.33 92.39 1-month SBP 117.33 98.78 123.83 107.67 95.67 128.89 113.22 121.56 126.33 110.39 107.00 93.06 Use the appropriate nonparametric test at alpha level of 0.05, to test whether the diet heavy in linoleic acid increases systolic blood pressure (SBP). Use Steps 0-5
- A medical prescription company was testing a new medication to prevent seizures. They collected data on a person’s weight and the amount of medication in his/her bloodstream. What type of data was collected? Bivariate and Quantitative Bivariate and Categorical Univariate and Quantitative Univariate and CategoricalWhen only two treatments are involved, ANOVA and the Student’s t-test (Chapter 11) result in the same conclusions. Also, for computed test statistics, t2 = F. To demonstrate this relationship, use the following example. Fourteen randomly selected students enrolled in a history course were divided into two groups, one consisting of six students who took the course in the normal lecture format. The other group of eight students took the course in a distance format. At the end of the course, each group was examined with a 50-item test. The following is a list of the number correct for each of the two groups. Traditional Lecture Distance 36 45 31 35 40 45 34 35 33 45 38 36 43 41 a-1. Complete the ANOVA table. (Round your SS, MS, and F values to 2 decimal places and p-value, F crit to 4 decimal places.) Source of Variation SS df MS F p-value F crit Treatment 96.01 1 96.01 5.67 0.0350 Error 203.21 12 16.93 Total 299.21 13…A researcher wants to test the effectiveness of a new drug to treat asthma. One hundred patients with chronic, stable asthma were randomly assigned to one of three groups to receive a placebo (0mg), 1mg of drug, or 5 mg of drug. After treatment, a doctor tested the patient’s forced expiratory volume for 1 second (FEV1). Which statistical test would be best to determine if there is a significant difference between groups? one-sample t-test dependent samples t-test independent samples t-test ANOVA
- When only two treatments are involved, ANOVA and the Student’s t-test (Chapter 11) result in the same conclusions. Also, for computed test statistics, t2 = F. To demonstrate this relationship, use the following example. Fourteen randomly selected students enrolled in a history course were divided into two groups, one consisting of six students who took the course in the normal lecture format. The other group of eight students took the course as a distance course format. At the end of the course, each group was examined with a 50-item test. The following is a list of the number correct for each of the two groups. Traditional Lecture Distance 33 46 38 35 40 44 32 30 31 41 36 31 41 46 Click here for the Excel Data File. a-1. Complete the ANOVA table. (Round your SS, MS, and F values to 2 decimal places and p-value, F crit to 4 decimal places.) a-2. Use a α = 0.05 level of significance, compute the critical value. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)…Can I use CRONBACH’S ALPHA in testing the reliability of the device? How?According to a certain government agency for a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in the country in which the driver had a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.37. Suppose a random sample of 115 traffic fatalities in a certain region results in 56 that involved a positive BAC. Does the sample evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of traffic fatalities involving a positive BAC than the country at the a = 0.1 level of significance? Find the test statistic, zo. zo = 2.59 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
- According to a certain government agency for a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in the country in which the driver had a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.37. Suppose a random sample of 115 traffic fatalities in a certain region results in 56 that involved a positive BAC. Does the sample evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of traffic fatalities involving a positive BAC than the country at the a = 0.1 level of significance? Find the test statistic, zo. 20 = (Round to two decimal places as needed.)In a study of carbohydrate diet, an investigator wishes to test a hypothesis test for whether the population mean of cholesterol level among individuals taking medium carbohydrate diet for 4 months is different than 7.8 mmol/L A simple random sample (SRS) of 30 study participants is conducted. Subjects are randomized to receive medium carbohydrate diet for 4 months. The total cholesterol level at the time of entering the study had an average of 5.20 mmol/L and standard deviation of 1.3 mmol/L Calculate a 95% confidence interval (show your work) for the population mean of total cholesterol levels among those taking medium carbohydrate diet and use the confidence interval to draw a conclusion as to whether there is a difference in cholesterol levels. Choose the correct statement. O (4.7492, 5.6508) Do not reject HO sincc value of null hypothesis, 5.20 does fall in this range O (4.8216. 5.5783) Reject H0 since value of null hypothesis 7.8 does not fall in this range. O 14.7492. 5.6508)…The sales rep of a waterbed claims that 25% of the Filipino died because of cardiovascular diseases. A researcher wants to test this claim. A hospital record shows that out of a random sample of 200 dead patients, 55 patients died because of cardiovascular diseases. Does the data provide sufficient evidence to support the claim of the sales rep? Use 0.03 level of significance.