In one to ten words answer questions (1) – (8) below. In short phrases answer questions (9) and (10)  (1) What do the two structures above illustrate? (2) How many amino acids are represented in each structure? (3) How many glycine residues are represented in each structure? (4) How many proline residues are represented in each structure? (5) How many carbonyl groups are represented in each structure? (6) How many α carbons are there in each structure? (7) How many non-H, R side chains are represented in each structure? (8) How many peptide bonds are represented in each structure? (9) What does the red dotted line represent? (10) What is the main difference between the two structures?

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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In one to ten words answer questions (1) – (8) below. In short phrases answer questions (9) and (10)  (1) What do the two structures above illustrate? (2) How many amino acids are represented in each structure? (3) How many glycine residues are represented in each structure? (4) How many proline residues are represented in each structure? (5) How many carbonyl groups are represented in each structure? (6) How many α carbons are there in each structure? (7) How many non-H, R side chains are represented in each structure? (8) How many peptide bonds are represented in each structure? (9) What does the red dotted line represent? (10) What is the main difference between the two structures?
Expert Solution
Protein Secondary structures

The secondary structure of proteins are spatial arrangement of the main chain atoms that make up the backbone of the peptide chain. The position of the sidechains and the interactions that it has are not considered while determining secondary structures.

Common secondary structures in proteins are alpha helix, beta sheets and beta turns.

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