In noisy factory environments, it s possible to use a loudspeaker to cancel persistent low-frequency machine noise at the position of one worker. The details of practical systems are complex, but we can present a simple example that gives you the idea. Suppose a machine 5.0 m away from a worker emits a persistent 85 Hz hum. This hum can be canceled by installing a loudspeaker between the worker and the machine that exactly duplicates the machine's hum.
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
![Problem 17.37
Part A
In noisy factory environments, it
a loudspeaker to cancel persistent low-frequency
machine noise at the position of one worker. The
details of practical systems are complex, but we
can present a simple example that gives you the
idea. Suppose a machine 5.0 m away from a
worker emits a persistent 85 Hz hum. This hum
can be canceled by installing a loudspeaker
between the worker and the machine that exactly
duplicates the machine's hum.
s possible to use
How far from the worker should the speaker be placed? Assume a sound speed of 340 m/s.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
µÀ
Value
Units
%3D
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