In Labrador retriever dogs, the allele for a black-coloured coat (B) is dominant to the allele for a chocolate-coloured coat (b). And the allele for a curly tail (C) is dominant to the allele for a straight tail (c). Suppose a male dog that is heterozygous for both coat colour and tail is mated with a female dog that is homozygous dominant for coat colour but homozygous recessive for a straight tail.
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.
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