Answered: In Figure 2 above, what are the factors…

In Figure 2 above, what are the factors that may cause the aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What is the difference between demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation and recession?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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In Figure 2 above, what are the factors that may cause the aggregate demand to
shift from AD to AD1? What is the difference between demand-pull inflation, cost-push
inflation and recession?

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Suppose the economy is in a situation of moderate unemployment, and then an exogenous increase of aggregate demand occurs. (Assume the aggregate demand schedule follows the pattern set out by the mainstream story.) Use short run aggregate supply and aggregate demand analysis to discuss in detail the effects of this demand change on the price level and real GDP in the short run. Explain how the situation could change in the long run after the happenings in the first part.
Some central banks like the Reserve Bank of New Zealand are more concerned about price fluctuation than output fluctuation while other central banks are more concerned about output fluctuation. Explain the impact of a supply shock on inflation and output of the economy under the alternative positions of different central banks. Use appropriate graphs.
Inflation has reached its highest point since the 1970s. Please identify at least three factors affecting AS and/or AD, and briefly explain the final combined effect of these factors on real GDP and inflation.Include at least one factor affecting AS and at least one factor affecting AD.
In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M + 0 = 4%. A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M + U = 7%. Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph. Inflation rate 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 4 3 2 1 0 -4 -3 2-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Real GDP growth rate AD 2013 AD 2014 6 7 8 9 10 Which of the factors could have resulted in the change in aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? higher consumer confidence an improvement in technology O a decrease in oil prices an increase in imports
The graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for a hypothetical economy. Suppose that the economy observes an increase in the human capital of workers, causing productivity to rise. Show the effect of this change by shifting one of the curves in the graph. LRAS How will this change affect the rate of inflation? Inflation will fall Inflation will rise, Inflation will be unchanged. AD How will this change affect the growth rate? Real GDP growth rate The growth rate will decrease. The growth rate will increase. The growth rate will be unchanged.
question 3: The Covid-19 pandemic shifted the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves to the left. Did that increase or decrease real GDP, employment, and inflation rate?
Using aggregate supply and aggregate demand analysis illustrate with the use of a graph the effect of cost-push inflation on the economy.
Explain why a supply shocks is most of the time believed to be temporary? And does not result in government requiring to do any special policy to rectify the problem.
Please note I only need help with Part 4 and 5. I have answers for the other parts. Thank you so much for your time and effort! Figure 2: Keynes’s AD-AS Model (Image normally goes here) Part 1:Changes in which factors could cause aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What could happen to the unemployment rate? What could happen to the inflation rate? Part 2: The Keynesian AD-AS model describes what happens with price levels when aggregate demand increases. Could you find any evidence from the last ten-fifteen years that might support AD-AS model descriptions of demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and recession? For example, you could find data on the GDP’s of any two countries from 2000 to 2017 to support your findings. Please note the followong for the next 3 parts of this. In macroeconomics, the immediate short run is known as a length of time when both input prices and output prices are fixed. In the short-run, input prices are fixed but output prices are variable. In…
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Use two graphs in the AD-AS framework to compare and contrast demand-pull and cost-push inflation. How do their causes differ? How do the outcomes (inflation, output, employment) differ?