The graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve and thelong-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for a hypotheticaleconomy. Suppose that the economy observes an increase inthe human capital of workers, causing productivity to rise.Show the effect of this change by shifting one of the curvesin the graph.LRASHow will this change affect the rate of inflation?Inflation will fallInflation will rise,Inflation will be unchanged.ADHow will this change affect the growth rate?Real GDP growth rateThe growth rate will decrease.The growth rate will increase.The growth rate will be unchanged.

Increase in human capital:If Human capital of workers increase in an economy, then the long-run…

Answered: The graph shows the aggregate demand…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose the public expects a 7 percent inflation rate, while the Federal Reserve unexpectedly allows the money growth rate to be 4 percent. In the short run, we expect that investment spending by firms will and consumer durable spending will 000 decrease; decrease increase; increase decrease; increase increase; decrease
10. What does the AD curve represent economically? A. It represents the difference between actual real GDP and nominal GDP B. It describes how the Fed chooses short-run output based on inflation C. It describes how the velocity of money can fluctuate in the short run D. All of the above
In Thanosland, the production function is Cobb - Douglas. Suppose that between two periods (2016 and 2017), both the capital and labor input doubled and nothing else changed in the production function. Also, suppose that the money supply and velocity remained constant in this period. If the GDP deflator in 2016 was 100, what is true about GDP deflator in 2017? a. It is 50 b. It is 100 c. It is 200 d. We need more information
Use two graphs in the AD-AS framework to compare and contrast demand-pull and cost-push inflation. How do their causes differ? How do the outcomes (inflation, output, employment) differ?
Suppose that the economy is depicted in the graph to the right. Using the line drawing tool, show demand-pull inflation by correctly shifting aggregate demand. Label the new line 'AD, Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. stion 5.1 here to search
E1 There is a danger that some countries will experience stagflation. Use a graph(s), define and explain stagflation and its consequences. A news article stated that the unemployment rate decreased by 0.25 percent whilst the participation rate increased by 0.4 percent respectively. Explain if this Is a positive for the economy. Use appropriate terminologies to explain why and how the reserve bank of Australia is raising the cash rate? In your answer address how an increase in the cash rate will affect aggregate expenditure and economic growth.
As the Federal Reserve sharply raises rates in the face if substantial inflationary pressures, economists are trying to gauge the extent to which the U.S. labor market is slowing. First, how might you try to measure labor market slack? Second, across the business cycle, describe how the gap between whatever is true unemployment, and a notion of “full” employment generally relates to inflationary pressures. Finally, relate this gap to the economy’s overall ‘output gap’ (actual GDP vs. potential GDP).
During July 2020, Japan’s u was 2.6%; economists have estimated that Japan’s un is 2.5%. If Japan has an accelerationist PC, what would have happened to Japan’s inflation rate during July? Illustrate fully by showing where Japan was functioning using the appropriate graph. Make all your assumptions clear.
Classify each of the following as a supply shock or a demand shock. Use a graph to show the effects on inflation and output in the short run and in the long run: a. Households and firms become more optimistic about the economy. b. Favorable weather causes an increase in crude palm oil production in Malaysia. c. Typhoon Rai hit Philippines and caused a massive destruction of houses and 400 death tolls.
omework (Ch 20) For example, an increase in the money supply, a variable, will cause the price level, a variable, to increase but will have variable. The notion that an increase in the no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a quantity of money will impact the price level but not the output level is known as In the short run, however, most economists believe that real and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the long-run output level. The following graph shows an incomplete short-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) diagram-it needs appropriate labels for the axes and curves. You will identify some of the missing labels in the questions that follow. AS ALAXIS
Graphically prove the following necessary condition given to us by economist Gottfried Haberler: An increasing supply of money and credit is a necessary condition for the occurrence of a long-run boom in the business cycle
The country of Freeland has an aggregate demand curve determined by the equation Freeland also has a potential growth rate of 2%. Using this information, draw Freeland's aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves on the graph. 12 LRAS 10 AD 8 7 3 2 0 2 1 012 34 5 6 789 10 Real GDP growth rate (%) What is the prevailing inflation rate in Freeland? prevailing inflation rate:

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