Use the following figure to answer the next question.Price LevelASAD₂AD₁Y₁ Y₂Real GDPSuppose the economy is currently at full employment with aggregate demand curve AD2. A further increase in consumption and investment spending will causeMultiple ChoiceOdemand-pull Inflation, and the new equilibrium output will be less than Y2.Ocost-push inflation, and the new equilibrium output will be less than Y2.0Ocost-push inflation, and the new equilibrium output will be more than Y2.demand-pull inflation, and the new equilibrium output will be more than Y2.<@622QAMS$%5574#3EDPrev17 of 18Next >MacBook Pro6627&+✓89RTYUull00LLFGHJK

**Introduction to Macroeconomic Equilibrium:**Macroeconomics is concerned with the behavior and…

Answered: Use the following figure to answer the…

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter22: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The short run aggregate supply curve was constructed assuming that as the price of outputs increases, the puce of inputs stays the same. How would an increase in the prices of important inputs, like energy, affect aggregate supply?
Suppose concerns about the size of the federal budget deficit lead the U.S. Congress to cut all funding for research and development for ten years. Assuming this has an impact on technology growth, what does the AD/AS model predict would be the likely effect on equilibrium GDP and the price level?
If firms become more optimistic about the future of the economy and, at the same time, innovation in 3-D printing makes most workers more productive, what is the combined effect on output, employment, and the price-level?
Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.
I is economy IS In a recessIonary yap wrieı ure aciuai GUP IS Delow pouu DIIIIUI. b. Explain why wages rise when output is greater than potential but fall when output is less than potential. When there is a recessionary gap, if there is no intervention in the economy the level of actual unemployment will rise above the natural level of unemployment in the economy. Thus, there will be more competition among workers to find a job, which will put downward pressure on the level of wages. 1- c. For each situation, fill in the table by identifying whether the AS curve shifts up, down, or is stationary. Real GDP Rate of Shift of 760 770 780 7E0o a10 s20 B30o 840 B50 Situation (billions Wage of dollars) Change AS Curve A 760 3.0 % shifts down B 780 1.5 % shifts down 800 0.0 % is stationary D 820 1.0 % shifts up 845 2.0 % shifts up Level of GDP d. Use the multipoint drawing tool to plot and label the Phillips curve on a scale diagram for this economy. Use all and only the points provided in the…
Suppose Chino is a closed economy. A large portion of the work force has joint astrong labor union. As such, the nominal wages of most workers are downwardrigid.Suppose most households lose their wealth in a recent clash of the stock market.How would the price and output level of Chino be affected in the short run?Explain by using the AD-AS model. Particularly, use the sticky-wage model ofaggregate supply to explain the magnitude of the effects on price and output.
Refer to the accompanying figure. LRAS Inflation a A 0, y' Output O O An economy is currently in long-run equilibrium at point B, at an inflation rate of m, which is too high to sustain economic growth. If an anti-inflationary policy is enacted, the economy will be in short-run equilibrium at point creating gap. O SRAS O SRAS AD' AD A; an expansionary A; a recessionary D; a recessionary D; an expansionary
E2
The economy begins in longcrun equilibrium. Thenone day, the president appoints a new chair of theFederal Reserve. 11\is new chainnan is well known forher view that inflation is not a major problcn1 for aneconomy.a. How would this news affect the price level thatpeople would expect to prevail?b. How would this change in the expected pricelevel affect the nonlinal wage that workers andfmn.s agree to in their new labor contracts?c. How would this change in the nonlinal wageaffect the profitability of producing goods andservia,s at any given price level?d. How docs this change in profitability affect theshort-run aggregate-supply curve?e. ff aggregate demand is held constant, how docsthis sllift in the aggregate-supply curve affect theprice level and the quantity of output produced?f. Do you think this Fed chainnan was a goodappointment?
In the diagram, the economy has Aggregate price level LRAS SRAS, P, Aggregate Demand Yp Y, Real GDP An inflationary gap, so in the long run wages will fall, causing AD curve ti shift to the left. An inflationary gap, so in the long run wages will rise, causing the SRAS curve to shift to the left. O A recessionary gap, so in the long run wages will fall, causing the AD curve to shift to the left. O A recessionary gap, so in the long run wages will fall, causing the SRAS curve to shift to the right.
Consider an economy with the following aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) schedules. These schedules reflect the fact that, prior to the period we're examinineles sion makers entered into contracts and made choices antici- pating that the price level would be P 105°
Illustrate and interpretthe short-run and longrun effects of temporary and permanentsupply shocks

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