In an isentropic process, the entropy is a constant. By using a schematic diagram, indicate the isentropic process(es) in a typical Carnot Cycle. Explain why they are isentropic.
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Q: A thermal cycle has an efficiency equal to 45.0 % of that a Carnot engine that operates between the…
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Q: Calculate the efficiency of a Carnot engine having a hot reservoir temperature Th and a cold…
A: Given Data, Temperature of Hot reservoir Th=4.00×102 K Temperature of cold reservoir Tc=3.00×102 K
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Q: A Carnot engine operates between temperatures of 480 K and 400 K and does 160 J of work in each…
A: Given data *The hot reservoir temperature is T1 = 480 K *The cold reservoir temperature is T2 = 400…
Q: A cyclical heat engine operating according to a Carnot cycle has an efficiency of 13.0% efficiency.…
A: only three subpart is allowed pr question. please post remaining parts in new post.
Q: True or False The entropy change for an internally reversible system is zero. Entropy change for an…
A: The entropy change for an internally reversible system is zero -True Entropy change for an…
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A: We have to check whether the statements given are true or false.
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A: A diesel engine is a kind of gas powered motor that works by heating fuel through the high…
Q: Describe Carnot cycle and derive an expression for its efficiency.
A: Carnot Cycle is considered as an ideal cycle.It is a reversible cycle ,it has four processes and all…
Q: As shown in the PV diagram below, the cycle goes in the order of states A-B-C-D, and the system is…
A: For process 1, W=8P0V0For process 2, W=0For process 3, W=-8P0V0For process 4, W=0 We know,…
Q: Starting with receiving heat from an energy source, match the following processes that make up the…
A: The four stages of Carnot cycle is 1. Reversible isothermal expansion
Q: A Carnot cycle removes 120 J from the hot reservoir and adds 60 J to the cold reservoir, which is at…
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Q: monatomic ideal gas heat engine undergoes a cyclic process a elow.
A: The efficiency of the monatomic ideal gas heat engine undergoing a cyclic process along a…
Q: When a metal bar is temporarily connected between a hot reservoir at Th and a cold reservoir at Tc,…
A: Solution:-Given thatHot reservoir-ThCold reservoir-TcEnergy transfer from hot reservoir to cold…
Q: An ideal gas is taken through a Carnot cycle. The isothermal expansion occurs at 250oC, and the…
A: Given, Th(Temperature of the hot reservoir)=250°C=250+273=523K Tc(Temperature of the cold…
Q: Define the system to be a chunk of dry ice. If the dry ice sublimates to gaseous carbon dioxide, did…
A: The system in this scenario is a chunk of dry ice, also known as solid carbon dioxide, which is a…
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- In this question, we derive the entropy of an Ideal Gas. a) By considering a constant volume process, show that the First Law, dE dQ dW can be written as nCydT=dQ – dW. dV b) Using the Ideal Gas Law, show that this expression can be written as nCv dT dQ - nRT V. c) By dividing by T, and defining d.S of dQ T Tf AS = ff d = nCv In +nRln Ti = dQ as usual, show that the change in entropy, AS, can be written as:A thermal cycle has an efficiency equal to 45.0 % of that a Carnot engine that operates between the temperature extremes of the thermal cycle, a low of -70.0 degrees C and a high of 60.0 degrees C. If 9,000.0 J of energy flow into the system at the high temperature in one cycle, how much work is done in the cycle? HHH Kimamey Your Answer: Caps Lock Type here to search Answer JANG UGLE (O 260LCH A N 7 3 X C 4 C units O 5 99+ 113 V B 8 N K M C83°F Mostly sunny l 11:13 8/8/2. A rigid container (0.066 m3) is filled with an ideal gas (Cv = 2.5R) at 501K and 1.1 bar. Calculate the entropy changes asked in below. When an axial mixer is installed in a container and 15,000 J of work is applied to the gas under the insulation process, what is the entropy change of the gas?
- Two moles of an ideal gas undergo an irreversible isothermal expansion fromVa=100 liters to Vb=300 liters at T=300K.(a) What is the entropy change for this process?(b) What is the Gibbs free energy change?(c) Is this process spontaneous or not? Explain your answer.Analyze a Carnot cycle for an ideal gas, and show explicitly using the equation ofstate of the ideal gas and the First Law of Thermodynamics that:Q1Q2=T1T2: (1)where Q1 is the heat rejected by the system at the lower temperature, and Q2 is theheat added to the system at the higher temperature. Note that both Q1 and Q2 aredefined as positive here. You should evaluate the heat added to and rejected by thesystem along the isothermal paths of the Carnot cycle.Topic: Thermodyamics (also included in Chem). Please explain what the Carnot cycle or a heat engine is about step by step.
- Suppose a heat engine design makes a square on a PV diagram, using a monatomic gas. The high pressure is 3P and low pressure is P. The high volume is 3V and low volume is V. What is the efficiency of the heat engine?a) A thermal engine operates between reservoirs of 280K and 370K. Compute its maximum thermal efficiency. b) A refrigerator operates between reservoirs of the 290K and 370K. What would the temperature of the hot reservoir need to be in order to double its coefficient of performance, assuming it was operating as a Carnot cycle? C) A Carnot engine is operating with a cold reservoir at 290K. What temperature is required for the hot reservoir in order that the engine has an efficiency of 30% ? d) Each cycle, a refrigerator passes 150J to the hot reservoir while doing 71J work. What is its coefficient of performance?An engineer decided to design a hybrid engine half-way between the Carnot and Otto Cycles based on using 35 moles of a diatomic gas. It features (a) an adiabatic expansion for power, (b) an isothermal compression to reset, and (c) an isovolumetric temperature injection. Some of the key state values are given on the P-V chart for the transition points between the processes. What is the 1) net work performed by the engine, 2) the amount of heat injected the isovolumetric temperature increase (QH), and 3) based on these values, what is the efficiency of the engine?Solve for other state variables as necessary How much more efficient would a Carnot engine be acting between these same temperatures?