In a typical S2 reaction mechanism, which of the following statements is generally true?

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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In a typical S2 reaction mechanism, which of the following statements is generally true?
Select one:
A. Neutral nucleophile molecules are more reactive than anionic nucleophiles.
B. Reaction rates mainly depend on the concentration of the nucleophile.
C. It is a two-step reaction mechanism.
D. A racemic mixture of (S)- and (R)-isomers are obtained when a chiral carbon centre is involved.
Transcribed Image Text:In a typical S2 reaction mechanism, which of the following statements is generally true? Select one: A. Neutral nucleophile molecules are more reactive than anionic nucleophiles. B. Reaction rates mainly depend on the concentration of the nucleophile. C. It is a two-step reaction mechanism. D. A racemic mixture of (S)- and (R)-isomers are obtained when a chiral carbon centre is involved.
Expert Solution
Step 1 SN2 mechanism

Answer:  (B)  is correct option.

Explanation: 

Option (A): incorrect, false statement

Negative nucleophiles are more electron density hence more reactive. 

Option (B): True statement

SNmechanism depends upon Nu

and substrate.  (Biomolecular reaction)

 

 

 

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