In a study by Alicikus et al. (A-7), long-term control of prostate cancer receivingradiotherapy was examined in patients after 10 years. The authors using Cox regressionanalysis to analyze these data, which resulted in the data summarized in the table below.For these data:(a) Calculate the parameter estimates for the Cox regression model.(b) Provide an explanation of the hazard ratios (HR) and their meaning.(c) For age, provide an alternative measure for the HR and provide its meaning in termsof the percent change in years.Hazard Ratio (HR)VariableAgeHormone therapy(yes vs. no)Pre-PSA, >10ng/mL vs. 10ng/mLTumorclassification..892.411.421.0295% CI for HR(96, 1.08)(44, 1.81)(1.19, 4.88)(1.17, 1.71)p-value.75.015<.001.51

Given::- In a study by Alicikus et al. (A-7), long-term control of prostate cancer receiving…

Answered: In a study by Alicikus et al. (A-7),…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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If n = 20, ¯xx¯ = 47, and s = 10, construct a confidence interval at a 80% confidence level. Assume the data came from a normally distributed population. Give your answers to three decimal places. ___________<μ<_____________
1. Question: Malaria is a leading cause of infectious disease and death worldwide. It is also a popular example of a vector-borne disease that could be greatly aﬀected by the inﬂuence of climate change. Table 1 is a summary from a linear regression that uses dewpoint (°C) to predict malaria prevalence in West Africa.Fig. 1: Regression(a) Write the equation of the least square regression line. (b) Find the correlation coeﬃcient r. (c) IsthereastrongcorrelationbetweendewpointandmalariaprevalenceinWestAfrica? (d) Is there a negative association between dewpoint and malaria prevalence in West Africa?
Multiple regression is sometimes used in litigation. In the case of Cargill, Inc. v. Hardin (1971), the prosecution charged that the cash price of wheat was manipulated in violation of the Commodity Exchange Act. In a statistical study conducted for this case, a multiple regression model was constructed to predict the cash price of wheat using three supply-and-demand explanatory variables: economic growth, population growth, and meat consumption. Data for 24 years were used to construct the regression equation, and a prediction for the suspect period was computed from this equation Based on a significance level of 5%, which of the following independent variables significantly predict the cash price of wheat? a. Economic Growth b. Population Growth c. Meat Consumption d. All the independent variables significantly predict the cash price of wheat.
A study examined the eating habits of 20 children at a nursery school. The variables measured for each child included: calories (the number of calories eaten at lunch), time (the time in minutes spent eating lunch), and sex (male=1, female=0). A multiple linear regression model using Y = calories, X1 = time, and X2 = sex led to the following model: y=547.65-2.85x1+10.67x2 For two children who spend the same amount of time eating, one male and one female, which child is predicted to consume more calories and by how much?
Body Fat. Where we considered the regression of percentage of body fat on nine body measurements: height, weight, hip, forearm, neck, wrist, triceps, scapula, and sup. Use the technology of your choice to do the following. a. Use the maximum- R2 criterion to obtain a regression equation for these data. b. Use the adjusted- R2 criterion to obtain a regression equation for these data. c. Use the Mallows’ Cp criterion to obtain a regression equation for these data. d. Are the regression equations obtained in parts (a), (b), and (c) the same? e. Use the analysis in parts (a), (b), and (c) to select a regression equation for these data. For the regression equation that you selected, obtain plots of residuals versus fitted values, residuals versus the included predictor variables, and a normal probability plot of the residuals. Perform a residual analysis to assess the appropriateness of the regression equation, constancy of the conditional standard deviations, and normality of the…
Multiple regression is sometimes used in litigation. In the case of Cargill, Inc. v. Hardin (1971), the prosecution charged that the cash price of wheat was manipulated in violation of the Commodity Exchange Act. In a statistical study conducted for this case, a multiple regression model was constructed to predict the cash price of wheat using three supply-and-demand explanatory variables: economic growth, population growth, and meat consumption. Data for 24 years were used to construct the regression equation, and a prediction for the suspect period was computed from this equation. In 1963, during the period in question, economic growth was 3.8; population growth was 1.40; and meat consumption was 152.95. Based on these values, what would be the predicted cash price of wheat at this time in 1963?
A group of Maternal and Child Health public health practitioners are interested in the relationship between depression and a number of health outcomes. Suppose the research team gathers information on a group of participants, and constructs a multiple linear regression model looking at the relationship between depression and household income dichotomized as above and below the federal poverty line controlling for a number of potential confounders. The following is a computerized output displaying the results of their analysis. Parameter Estimate Standard Error t Value Pr > |t| Intercept 0.2617346843 0.09209917 2.84 0.0046 Income (1/0) -.1962038300 0.04574793 -4.29 <.0001 Race (W or AA) -.0320329506 0.03900447 -0.82 0.4118 bmicontinuous 0.0051185980 0.00216986 2.36 0.0186 Alcohol (Y/N) -.0088735044 0.03090631 -0.29 0.7741 A) What are the independent and dependent variables? B) Which potential…
Is Advertising negatively related with sales? Are both Unemployment and Advertising statistically significant in this model?
A stock price is currently $40. It is known that at the end of 1 year it will be either $48or $32. The risk-free Interest rate is 5% per annum with continuous compounding. What is the value of a portfolio today with a strike price of $527 (use A-0.25) Hint: draw a tree

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