To further elaborate the regression model, the researchers of the research project identified that the factors can be categorized as psychosocial and political-economic factors. The Psychosocial factors were the freedom, generosity, family and life expectancy while the political-economic factors were GDP per Capita and Government Corruption. To make sense of the factor distinctions, the researcher placed the psychosocial factors as predictors while the political-economic factors as mediators, thereby, implementing a mediation analysis. A. Which among the political-economic factors can be considered significant mediators between psychosocial factors and happiness? Provide parameter estimates and p-values. B. Using the Total-Indirect Effects table, which among the psychosocial factors (predictors) have significant indirect effects towards happiness? Provide parameter estimates and p-values. C. Describe why the mediators significantly mediate the relationships in 6A. Provide at least 2 research literature or articles per mediator. D. Based on your answer to 6B, why is the effect of the psychosocial factors of "indirect nature" towards happiness. Provide at least 2 research literature or articles per each predictor.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Question
Parameter estimates
Direct effects
Indirect effects
Freedom
Freedom
Freedom
Happiness Score
Generosity
Happiness Score
Family
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Life Expectancy
Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator.
Generosity
Generosity
Family
Family
Total effects
Estimate Std. Error
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
GDP per Capita
Government Corruption
GDP per Capita
Government Corruption
GDP per Capita
Government Corruption
GDP per Capita
Government Corruption.
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Life Expectancy
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Life Expectancy
Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator.
Freedom
Generosity
1.476
0.381
1.118
1.289
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
0.335
0.322
0.197
0.314
z-value
Estimate
Estimate Std. Error z-value
1.828
0.253
1.402
2.278
0.352
-0.128
0.284
0.989
p
4.409
<.001
1.183
0.237
5.661 <.001
4.102
<.001
0.331
0.332
0.194
0.227
Freedom
Generosity
Family
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Life Expectancy
Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator.
Total indirect effects
Estimate
0.119
0.233
-0.225
0.097
0.298
0.176
0.150
-0.014
0.935
0.054
5.519
<.001
0.761 0.446
7.208 <.001
10.035 <.001
0.105
0.246
p
Std. Error z-value
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Family
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Life Expectancy
Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator.
95% Confidence Interval
Upper
Lower
0.820
-0.250
0.731
0.673
Std. Error
0.105
0.141
0.116
Р
0.248
0.044
1.129
1.656
-1.941
0.071
1.358
0.096
3.097
0.027 -0.499
2.132
1.011
1.505
1.905
Lower
z-value
95% Confidence Interval
Upper
1.179
-0.398
1.021
1.833
Р
0.259
0.098
0.052
0.174
0.002
0.618
3.770 <.001
1.242
0.214
2.477
0.903
1.783
2.723
95% Confidence Interval
Upper
Lower
1.995
0.046
0.006
-0.857
0.392 -0.422
2.699
0.007
4.014 <.001
0.078
0.506
0.698
0.165
0.491
1.472
95% Confidence Interval
Upper
Lower
-0.087
-0.043
-0.452
-0.043
0.109
-0.067
0.449
-0.031
0.324
0.509
0.002
0.237
0.486
0.040
1.421
0.140
Transcribed Image Text:Parameter estimates Direct effects Indirect effects Freedom Freedom Freedom Happiness Score Generosity Happiness Score Family Happiness Score Happiness Score Life Expectancy Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator. Generosity Generosity Family Family Total effects Estimate Std. Error Happiness Score Happiness Score Happiness Score GDP per Capita Government Corruption GDP per Capita Government Corruption GDP per Capita Government Corruption GDP per Capita Government Corruption. Happiness Score Happiness Score Happiness Score Life Expectancy Happiness Score Happiness Score Life Expectancy Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator. Freedom Generosity 1.476 0.381 1.118 1.289 Happiness Score Happiness Score 0.335 0.322 0.197 0.314 z-value Estimate Estimate Std. Error z-value 1.828 0.253 1.402 2.278 0.352 -0.128 0.284 0.989 p 4.409 <.001 1.183 0.237 5.661 <.001 4.102 <.001 0.331 0.332 0.194 0.227 Freedom Generosity Family Happiness Score Happiness Score Life Expectancy Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator. Total indirect effects Estimate 0.119 0.233 -0.225 0.097 0.298 0.176 0.150 -0.014 0.935 0.054 5.519 <.001 0.761 0.446 7.208 <.001 10.035 <.001 0.105 0.246 p Std. Error z-value Happiness Score Happiness Score Family Happiness Score Happiness Score Life Expectancy Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator. 95% Confidence Interval Upper Lower 0.820 -0.250 0.731 0.673 Std. Error 0.105 0.141 0.116 Р 0.248 0.044 1.129 1.656 -1.941 0.071 1.358 0.096 3.097 0.027 -0.499 2.132 1.011 1.505 1.905 Lower z-value 95% Confidence Interval Upper 1.179 -0.398 1.021 1.833 Р 0.259 0.098 0.052 0.174 0.002 0.618 3.770 <.001 1.242 0.214 2.477 0.903 1.783 2.723 95% Confidence Interval Upper Lower 1.995 0.046 0.006 -0.857 0.392 -0.422 2.699 0.007 4.014 <.001 0.078 0.506 0.698 0.165 0.491 1.472 95% Confidence Interval Upper Lower -0.087 -0.043 -0.452 -0.043 0.109 -0.067 0.449 -0.031 0.324 0.509 0.002 0.237 0.486 0.040 1.421 0.140
To further elaborate the regression model, the researchers of the research project
identified that the factors can be categorized as psychosocial and political-economic
factors. The Psychosocial factors were the freedom, generosity, family and life
expectancy while the political-economic factors were GDP per Capita and Government
Corruption. To make sense of the factor distinctions, the researcher placed the
psychosocial factors as predictors while the political-economic factors as mediators,
thereby, implementing a mediation analysis.
A. Which among the political-economic factors can be considered significant
mediators between psychosocial factors and happiness? Provide parameter
estimates and p-values.
B. Using the Total-Indirect Effects table, which among the psychosocial factors
(predictors) have significant indirect effects towards happiness? Provide parameter
estimates and p-values.
C. Describe why the mediators significantly mediate the relationships in 6A. Provide at
least 2 research literature or articles per mediator.
D. Based on your answer to 6B, why is the effect of the psychosocial factors of "indirect
nature" towards happiness. Provide at least 2 research literature or articles per each
predictor.
Transcribed Image Text:To further elaborate the regression model, the researchers of the research project identified that the factors can be categorized as psychosocial and political-economic factors. The Psychosocial factors were the freedom, generosity, family and life expectancy while the political-economic factors were GDP per Capita and Government Corruption. To make sense of the factor distinctions, the researcher placed the psychosocial factors as predictors while the political-economic factors as mediators, thereby, implementing a mediation analysis. A. Which among the political-economic factors can be considered significant mediators between psychosocial factors and happiness? Provide parameter estimates and p-values. B. Using the Total-Indirect Effects table, which among the psychosocial factors (predictors) have significant indirect effects towards happiness? Provide parameter estimates and p-values. C. Describe why the mediators significantly mediate the relationships in 6A. Provide at least 2 research literature or articles per mediator. D. Based on your answer to 6B, why is the effect of the psychosocial factors of "indirect nature" towards happiness. Provide at least 2 research literature or articles per each predictor.
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