In a sample of 56 tax returns filed by local hotel managers in a recent year, the taxable incomes are found to have a mean of $41225 and a population standard deviation of $6112. Construct the 99% confidence interval for the mean taxable income of all local hotel manager that year
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In a sample of 56 tax returns filed by local hotel managers in a recent year, the taxable incomes are found to have a
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- The mean number of English courses taken in a two-year time period by male and female college students is believed to be about the same. An experiment is conducted and data are collected from 29 males and 16 females. The males took an average of three English courses with a standard deviation of 0.8. The females took an average of four English courses with a standard deviation of 1.0. Are the means statistically the same? (Assume a 5% level of significance.)Pilots who cannot maintain regular sleep hours due to their work schedule often suffer from insomnia. A recent study on sleeping patterns of pilots focused on quantifying deviations from regular sleep hours. A random sample of 28 commercial airline pilots was interviewed, and the pilots in the sample reported the time at which they went to sleep on their most recent working day. The study gave the sample mean and standard deviation of the times reported by pilots, with these times measured in hours after midnight. (Thus, if the pilot reported going to sleep at p.m., the measurement was -1.) The sample mean was 0.8 hours, and the standard deviation was 1.6 hours. Assume that the sample is drawn from a normally distributed population. Find a 90% confidence interval for the population standard deviation, that is, the standard deviation of the time (hours after midnight) at which pilots go to sleep on their work days. Then give its lower limit and upper limit.In a school district, all sixth grade students take the same standardized test. The superintendant of the school district takes a random sample of 3030 scores from all of the students who took the test. She sees that the mean score is 169169 with a standard deviation of 7.06747.0674. The superintendant wants to know if the standard deviation has changed this year. Previously, the population standard deviation was 1313. Is there evidence that the standard deviation of test scores has decreased at the α=0.005α=0.005 level? Assume the population is normally distributed. Step 1 of 5: State the null and alternative hypotheses. Round to four decimal places when necessary. Step 2 of 5: Determine the critical value(s) of the test statistic. If the test is two-tailed, separate the values with a comma. Round your answer to three decimal places. Step 3 of 5: Determine the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places. Step 4 of 5: Make the…
- According to Kaiser Family Foundation survey in 2011 and 2010, the average premium for employer-sponsored health insurance for family coverage was $15,073 in 2011 and $13,770 in 2010 (USA TODAY, September 29, 2011). Suppose that these averages were based on random samples of 250 and 200 employees who had such employer-sponsored health insurance plans for 2011 and 2010, respectively. Further assume that the population standard deviations for 2011 and 2010 were $2160 and $1990, respectively.A large financial company employs a human resources mamanger who is in charge of employe benefits. The manger wishes to estimate the average dental expenses per employee for the company. She selects a random sample of 60 employee records for the past year and determines that the sample mean of $492. Moreover, it is known from past studies that the population standard deviation for annual dental expenses is $74. Use this data to calculate a 95% cofidence interval for the mean expenses of all employees.Suppose that a report by a leading medical organization claims that the healthy human heart beats an average of 72 times per minute. Advances in science have led some researchers to question if the healthy human heart beats an entirely different amount of time, on average, per minute. They obtain pulse rate data from a sample of 85 healthy adults and find the average number of heart beats per minute to be 76, with a standard deviation of 13. Before conducting a statistical test of significance, this outcome needs to be converted to a standard score, or a test statistic. What would that test statistic be? (Use decimal notation. Give your answer to one decimal place.) test statistic:
- According to the Insurance Association in US, the average annual expenditure for automobile insurance is $605. Suppose that in a simple random sample of 80 residents of New York, for most recent year their average expenditure was $638.62 with the standard deviation of $106.05. Based on these data, examine whether the average annual insurance for motorists in New York might be different from that in national level. Using the 0.05 level of significance, what conclusion do you reach? Also, construct and interpret 95% confidence interval for the population mean. Is the hypothesized mean within the interval? Is this consistent with the findings of the hypothesis test conducted?A study is done to determine if students in the California state university (CSU) system take longer to graduate, on average, than students enrolled in private universities using the significant level of 5%. One hundred students from both the California state university system and private universities are surveyed. Suppose that from years of research, it is known that the population standard deviations are 1.5811 years for CSU and 1 year for private universities. The following data are collected. The California state university system students took on average 4.5 years with a standard deviation of 0.8. The private university students took on average 4.1 years with a standard deviation of 0.3. What is the decision rule of rejecting the null hypothesisSuppose the returns of a particular group of mutual funds are normally distributed with a mean of 9.9% and a standard deviation of 3.7%. If the manager of a particular fund wants his fund to be in the top 10% of funds with the highest return, what return must his fund have?
- In one city, the average amount of time that tenth-graders spend watching television each week is 23 hours. The principal of Birchwood High School believes it is less for the 10th grade students that at his school. For a sample of 95 tenth-graders from the school, the mean amount of time spent watching television per week was 21.9 hours. Assuming a population standard deviation of 3.1 hours, does the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that for all tenth-graders at Birchwood High school, the mean amount of time spent watching television per week is less than the city average of 23 hours? Perform the appropriate hypothesis test using a significance level of 0.005. What are the hypotheses? What is the test statistic? Is it a z or a t? Find the P-value for this test statistic. How does it compare to the significance level? On the normal curve, indicate the location of the test statistic and the p-value. (label them on the graph) Write…A research article reported that for a random sample of 850 meal purchases made at fast food chain A, the mean number of calories was 1,004, and the standard deviation was 489. For a random sample of 2,108 meal purchases made at fast food chain B, the mean number of calories was 905, and the standard deviation was 622. Based on these samples, is there convincing evidence that the mean number of calories in fast food chain B meal purchases is less than the mean number of calories in fast food chain A meal purchases? (Test the relevant hypotheses using a 0.05 level of significance. Use ?1 for fast food chain B and ?2 for fast food chain A.) State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use SALT. Round your test statistic to one decimal place and your P-value to three decimal places.) t= P-value= State the conclusion in the problem context. We fail to reject H0. There is convincing evidence that the mean number of calories in fast food…A researcher is conducting a study to determine the mean trough dosage of medication for a population. Assume a previous study was conducted for the same medication and the mean trough dose was found to be 490 mg with a standard deviation of 30 mg. If the researcher wants to be 95% confident the true mean trough dosage of the medication is within 10 mg of the true mean trough dosage, what sample size is needed if the study is predicted to have an 76% retention rate? n = 50 n = 71 n = 47 n = 104
