In a random sample of 1,000 people, it is found that 7% havea liver ailment. Of those who have a liver ailment, 40% areheavy drinkers, 50% are moderate drinkers, and 10% arenondrinkers. Of those who do not have a liver ailment, 10%are heavy drinkers, 70% are moderate drinkers, and 20% arenondrinkers. If a person is chosen at random and he or she isa heavy drinker, what is the probability of that person having aliver ailment? What is the probability for a nondrinker?

The given problem can be solved using the Bayes theorem formula given by, P(A|B) = [P(A)×P(B|A)] / […

Answered: In a random sample of 1,000 people, it…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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A college library has four copies of a certain book. The copies are numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4. Two of these books are selected at random. The first selected book is placed on 2-hour reserve, and the second book can be checked out overnight. a. Construct a tree diagram to display the 12 out- comes in the sample space. b. Let A denote the event that at least one of the books selected is an even-numbered copy. What outcomes are in A? c. Suppose that copies 1 and 2 are hardcover books, whereas copies 3 and 4 are softcover books. Let B denote the event that exactly one of the copies selected is a hardcover book. What outcomes are contained in B?
According to a study on the effects of smoking by pregnant women on rates of asthma in their children, for expectant mothers who smoke 20 cigarettes per day, 22.2% of their children developed asthma by the age of two in the US. A biology professor at a university would like to test if the percentage is different in another country. She randomly selects 319 women who only deliver one child and smoke 20 cigarettes per day during pregnancy in that country and finds that 82 of the children developed asthma by the age of two. In this hypothesis test, Do the hypothesis test. Use a level of significance of a = 0.05; Use the unrounded values in Excel to find the answers for #3 and #4 1. This is an example of 2. Find the standard error. 3. Find the z value. Question 10 V a hypothesis test.
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), 42% of college students nationwide engage in “binge drinking” behavior, having 5 or more drinks in one occasion during the past two weeks. A college president wonders if the proportion of students enrolled at her college that binge drink is actually different than the national proportion. In a commissioned study, 364 students are selected randomly from a list of all students enrolled at the college. Of these, 136 admitted to having engaged in binge drinking. The same college president is more interested in testing her suspicion that the proportion of students at her college that binge drink is different than the national proportion of .37. Use the statistic provided for her college above for your test. A. Define the null and alternative hypotheses to test this claim. B. By hand, calculate the test statistic for this test. C. Use…
After once again losing a hockey game to the Michigan Tech,the alumini association of NMU conducted a survey to see if alumini were in favour of firing the coach.A simple random sample of 100 alumini from the population of all living alumini was taken .Sixty-four of the alumini in the sample were in favour of firing the coach.Let p represent the proportion of all living alumini who favor firing the coach. what is a 99% confidence interval for p?
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Assume that 900 births are randomly selected and 443 of the births are girls. Use subjective judgment to describe the number of girls as significantly high, significantly low, or neither significantly low nor significantly high.
A Statistics instructor wishes to know the average age (in month) of his 200 students. He decides to choose 25 students from the class and ask them for their age. All 200 names are put in a hat and 25 names are then chosen at random (without replacement). The average age of the students chosen is observed to be 231 months. The group of 25 students is known as what?
In a survey, it was found that 80% of adults operate the flusher of toilets in public restrooms with their foot. (a) If 300 adults are randomly selected, how many would we expect to flush toilets in public restrooms with their foot? (b) Would it be unusual to observe 255 adults who flush toilets in public restrooms with their foot? (a) We would expect (Type a whole number.) adults to flush toilets in public restrooms with their foot. (b) Would it be unusual to observe 255 adults who flush toilets in public restrooms with their foot? Choose the correct answer below. O A. Yes, because 255 is greater than u + 2o. O B. No, because 255 is greater than u + 20. O C. Yes, because 255 is between u - 20 and u+ 20. O D. No, because 255 is less than u- 20. O E. No, because 255 is between u -20 and u+ 20.
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), 41% of college students nationwide engage in "binge-drinking" behavior: having five or more drinks on one occasion during the past two weeks. A college president wonders if the proportion of students enrolled at her college who binge drink is actually lower than the national proportion. In a commissioned study, 346 students are selected randomly from a list of all students enrolled at the college. Of these, 135 admit to having engaged in binge drinking.The college president is more interested in testing her belief that the proportion of students at her college who engage in binge drinking is lower than the national proportion of 0.41. What is the P-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) P-value =
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), 42% of college students nationwide engage in “binge drinking” behavior, having 5 or more drinks in one occasion during the past two weeks. A college president wonders if the proportion of students enrolled at her college that binge drink is actually different than the national proportion. In a commissioned study, 364 students are selected randomly from a list of all students enrolled at the college. Of these, 136 admitted to having engaged in binge drinking. Calculate the statistic for this sample. Calculate the standard error for this sample. Verify that we can use a normal distribution for this sample. By hand calculate a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of all students at this college that engage in binge drinking. Show all work. Interpret the results of your confidence interval in the context of the…
A study was performed to test eyewitness accuracy. Ten pairs of participants entered a room believing they would be participating in a gambling experiment. Each participant was given $10 in coins to play poker with. The participants were randomly seated near the door or away from the door. After 15 minutes, an actor dressed in street clothes burst into the room and stole the money from the participant near the door. The “thief” was later caught, and both participants (the victim and the witness) were asked to identify him in a line-up. Eyewitness accuracies from the participants were then compared. The ten victims reported a mean accuracy of 31.5 (SD = 21). The witnesses had a mean accuracy of 52.2 (SD = 19.5). Was there a difference? What was the effect size of eyewitness accuracy? Show the nul and alternative hypthoesis, aplhpa level 0.05 and test the null hypothtesis and draw the rejctin line, conclusion and effect size

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