According to a report, 56.9%of murders are committed with a firearm. (a) If 100 murders are randomly selected, how many would we expect to be committed with a firearm? (b) Would it be unusual to observe 70 murders by firearm in a random sample of 100 murders? Why?
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- 2. Reporting on cheats What proportion of students are willing to report cheating by other students? A student project put this question to an SRS of 172 undergraduates at a large university: "You witness two students cheating on a quiz. Do you go to the professor?" Only 11% answered "Yes." The dotplot shows the proportion who would go to the professor in each of 1000 random samples of size 172 from a population where 11% would go to the professor. 17 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 Simulated sample proportion who would say "Yes" 0 0.05 Distribution of simulated proportion # samples 1000 mean 0.11 SD 0.024 (a) Use the results of the simulation to approximate the margin of error for Gallup's estimate of the proportion of U.S. adults who were satisfied with the way things were going in the United States at the time of the poll. (b) Interpret the margin of error.A study considered the question, "Are you a registered voter?" Accuracy of response was confirmed by a check of city voting records. Two methods of survey were used: a face-to-face interview and a telephone interview. A random sample of 92 people were asked the voter registration question face to face. Of those sampled, seventy-nine respondents gave accurate answers (as verified by city records). Another random sample of 82 people were asked the same question during a telephone interview. Of those sampled, seventy-five respondents gave accurate answers. Assume the samples are representative of the general population.A hospital claims that 40% of its patients request a telephone. you are interested in disproving this claim. you select a random sample of 250 patients and find that 85% requested a telephone. what is the test statistic for this test?
- An art authenticator has a history of successfully identifying forgeries. Over her career, she has been asked to evaluate 74 actual forgeries and correctly identified 69 of them. Further, among all the authentic art she has looked at, she has never claimed any to be forgeries. An art dealer is considering purchasing a painting but is worried it is a fake. His experience in the field over the years indicates about 3% of the artwork he comes across is forged. a) If the dealer employs the services of the authenticator, and she indicates the painting is genuine, what is the chance it is actually a forgery? b) Without authentication, the dealer can sell the painting for $20,000. The price would increase to $25,000 if the painting were authenticated as genuine, but obviously it is worthless if it is deemed a forgery. The authenticator charges $2,000 for her services. Do you think it is worth it for the dealer to use the authenticator? Why or why not?1. A lawn mower company will produce 1,500 lawn mowers by 2020. In an effort to determine how much maintenance free consumers will take when they already buy lawn mowers, the company decided to conduct a study over the past 1 year of these mowers. . First, a random sample was taken by contacting 200 grass mowers. The company owner provides an 800 number and is asked to contact the company when the first repair is needed for the lawn mower. Owners who no longer use lawn mowers to cut their grass are either disqualified or not sampled. After 1 year, it turned out that 187 owners had reported for the first repair. However, the other 50 disqualified themselves. The average number per year until the first improvement was 5.3 times for samples deemed feasible. It is believed that the standard deviation is 1.28 per year. If the company wants to advertise the lawnmower and with a confidence level of 95%, what is the estimated annual mean value of repair-free lawn mower for this lawn mower?…According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), 42% of college students nationwide engage in “binge drinking” behavior, having 5 or more drinks in one occasion during the past two weeks. A college president wonders if the proportion of students enrolled at her college that binge drink is actually different than the national proportion. In a commissioned study, 364 students are selected randomly from a list of all students enrolled at the college. Of these, 136 admitted to having engaged in binge drinking. Calculate the statistic for this sample. Calculate the standard error for this sample. Verify that we can use a normal distribution for this sample. By hand calculate a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of all students at this college that engage in binge drinking. Show all work. Interpret the results of your confidence interval in the context of the…
- 46% of all statistics classes require an advanced calculator and 38% require the use of a computer that has statistical software. Of the classes that require an advanced calculator, 18% also require the use of a computer. If a statistics course is selected at random find A. P(Advanced Calculator) = [ Select ] ["0.57", "0.38", "0.18", "0.46"] B. P(Statistical Software) = [ Select ] ["0.38", "0.57", "0.46", "0.18"] C. P(Require an Advanced Calculator and Statistical Software) = [ Select ] ["0.1259", "0.1748", "0.0828", "0.8335"] D. P(Require an Advanced Calculator GIVEN Require Statistical Software) = [ Select ] ["0.3515", "0.18", "0.2184", "0.9716"]A study considered the question, "Are you a registered voter?" Accuracy of response was confirmed by a check of city voting records. Two methods of survey were used: a face-to-face interview and a telephone interview. A random sample of 89 people were asked the voter registration question face to face. Of those sampled, seventy-five respondents gave accurate answers (as verified by city records). Another random sample of 88 people were asked the same question during a telephone interview. Of those sampled, seventy-two respondents gave accurate answers. Assume the samples are representative of the general population. (a) Categorize the problem below according to parameter being estimated, proportion p, mean ?, difference of means ?1 – ?2, or difference of proportions p1 – p2. Then solve the problem. p p1 – p2 ? ?1 – ?2 (b) Let p1 be the population proportion of all people who answer the voter registration question accurately during a face-to-face interview. Let p2 be the…According to a report, 57.8% of murders are committed with a firearm. (a) If 300 murders are randomly selected, how many would we expect to be committed with a firearm? (b) Would it be unusual to observe 182 murders by firearm in a random sample of 300 murders? Why?
- Two pieces of information were gathered from 1212 randomly selected cities in the United States: the number of persons owning registered firearms and the murder rate. It was observed that cities with more registered firearms tended to have higher murder rates. Part A: Which is the population of interest in this study? People who own registered firearms in the United States Cities in the United States People who live in U.S. cities People who were murdered in the United States Part B: Which is the sample in this study? People who live in the 121U.S. cities People who own registered firearms in the 12 U.S. cities 12 cities in the United States People who were murdered in the 12 U.S. cities Part C: What type of study is this? A census, because it uses data from the entire population A statistical study, because it uses data from a sample Part D: Which of the following was not a variable observed in this study? The number of registered firearms in a given city Murder…An article summarizes a report of law enforcement agencies regarding the use of social media to screen applicants for employment. The report was based on a survey of 734 law enforcement agencies. One question on the survey asked if the agency routinely reviewed applicants' social media activity during background checks. For purposes of this exercise, suppose that the 734 agencies were selected at random, and that you want to use the survey data to decide if there is convincing evidence that more than 25% of law enforcement agencies review applicants' social media activity as part of routine background checks. The sampling distribution of p̂ describes the behavior of p̂ when random samples are selected from a particular population. Describe the shape, center, and spread of the sampling distribution of p̂ for samples of size 734 if the null hypothesis H0: p = 0.25 is true. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)If SSWithin = 24.06, SSBetween = 12.33, and there are three groups in the study with 20 cases per group, F = :