In a particular plant species, single genes determine flower color and plant height and the genes are located on the same chromosome. A true-breeding plant that is tall with red flowers is crossed with a true-breeding plant that is short with white flowers. All of the offspring are short and produce red flowers. a. Determine which alleles for each gene are dominant vs recessive, and using your own symbols, indicate the genotypes of each true-breeding parent and the dihybrid offspring. b. Indicate what cross you would do to determine the distance in cM between the two genes. c. After carrying out the cross you indicated above, you get the offspring indicated below. Using these values, indicate the distance between these two genes in cM. 72 tall with red flowers68 short with white flowers 29 tall with white flowers 31 short with red flowers

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.