In a particular country, cultured milk are manufactured, in bottles, by two companies, Yacoat and Vitergent. 60% of all cultured milk in that country are manufactured by Yacoat while the remaining 40% are manufactured by Vitergent. Both companies manufacture the cultured milk in three different flavours, "Apple", "Grape" and "Orange", and the percentage of each flavour manufactured by each of the two companies is as follows, Apple Grape Orange 50% 30% 20% Yacoat Vitergent 100p% 10% 100q% where p and q are real constants. A bottle of cultured milk is randomly selected. (a) Find the probability that (i) it is grape-flavoured. (ii) it was manufactured by Yacoat, given that it is grape-flavoured. (b) Suppose that the probability that it is apple-flavoured and is manufactured by Vitergen- is 0.1 less than the probability that it is orange-flavoured and manufactured by Vitergent By setting up two equations involving p and q, find the values of p and q. Three bottles are selected at random. (c) Find the probability that exactly one of them is grape-flavoured.

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In a particular country, cultured milk are manufactured, in bottles, by two companies, Yacoat
and Vitergent. 60% of all cultured milk in that country are manufactured by Yacoat while the
remaining 40% are manufactured by Vitergent. Both companies manufacture the cultured milk
in three different flavours, "Apple", "Grape" and "Orange", and the percentage of each flavour
manufactured by each of the two companies is as follows,
Apple Grape| Orange
30% 20%
Vitergent 100p% 10% 100%
Yacoat
50%
where p and q are real constants. A bottle of cultured milk is randomly selected.
(a) Find the probability that
(i) it is grape-flavoured.
(ii) it was manufactured by Yacoat, given that it is grape-flavoured.
(b) Suppose that the probability that it is apple-flavoured and is manufactured by Vitergent
is 0.1 less than the probability that it is orange-flavoured and manufactured by Vitergent
By setting up two equations involving p and q, find the values of p and q.
Three bottles are selected at random.
(c) Find the probability that exactly one of them is grape-flavoured.
Transcribed Image Text:In a particular country, cultured milk are manufactured, in bottles, by two companies, Yacoat and Vitergent. 60% of all cultured milk in that country are manufactured by Yacoat while the remaining 40% are manufactured by Vitergent. Both companies manufacture the cultured milk in three different flavours, "Apple", "Grape" and "Orange", and the percentage of each flavour manufactured by each of the two companies is as follows, Apple Grape| Orange 30% 20% Vitergent 100p% 10% 100% Yacoat 50% where p and q are real constants. A bottle of cultured milk is randomly selected. (a) Find the probability that (i) it is grape-flavoured. (ii) it was manufactured by Yacoat, given that it is grape-flavoured. (b) Suppose that the probability that it is apple-flavoured and is manufactured by Vitergent is 0.1 less than the probability that it is orange-flavoured and manufactured by Vitergent By setting up two equations involving p and q, find the values of p and q. Three bottles are selected at random. (c) Find the probability that exactly one of them is grape-flavoured.
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