Individuals at risk for colon cancer are advised to have a colonoscopy beginning at age 50. The following table summarizes the results for a sample of 250 patients at risk for colon cancer: Colon cancer: yes Colon cancer: no | Total x 50-x 50 Colonoscopy: yes Colonoscopy: Total no 5-x 195+x 200 5 245 250 In this table, î denotes the number of patients with colon cancer who had a colonoscopy. Suppose that we select one of the 250 patients at random. Find the value of x such that A and B are independent events, where A is the event that a patient has colon cancer, and B is the event that a patient has a colonoscopy. For this value of x, can we say that A' and B' are also independent events?

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Individuals at risk for colon cancer are advised to have a colonoscopy
beginning at age 50. The following table summarizes the results for a
sample of 250 patients at risk for colon cancer:
Colon cancer: yes Colon cancer: no Total
x
50-x
50
Colonoscopy: yes
Colonoscopy:
Total
no
5-x
195+x
200
5
245
250
In this table, x denotes the number of patients with colon cancer who
had a colonoscopy. Suppose that we select one of the 250 patients at
random. Find the value of a such that A and B are independent events,
where A is the event that a patient has colon cancer, and B is the event
that a patient has a colonoscopy. For this value of x, can we say that
A' and B' are also independent events?
A) x = 1. Yes, for x = 1, A' and B' are also independent.
B) x = 1. No, for x = 1, A' and B' are not independent.
C) x = 5. Yes, for x = 5, A' and B' are also independent.
D) x = 5. No, for x = 5, A' and B' are not independent.
E) There is no value of x for which A and B are independent.
Transcribed Image Text:Individuals at risk for colon cancer are advised to have a colonoscopy beginning at age 50. The following table summarizes the results for a sample of 250 patients at risk for colon cancer: Colon cancer: yes Colon cancer: no Total x 50-x 50 Colonoscopy: yes Colonoscopy: Total no 5-x 195+x 200 5 245 250 In this table, x denotes the number of patients with colon cancer who had a colonoscopy. Suppose that we select one of the 250 patients at random. Find the value of a such that A and B are independent events, where A is the event that a patient has colon cancer, and B is the event that a patient has a colonoscopy. For this value of x, can we say that A' and B' are also independent events? A) x = 1. Yes, for x = 1, A' and B' are also independent. B) x = 1. No, for x = 1, A' and B' are not independent. C) x = 5. Yes, for x = 5, A' and B' are also independent. D) x = 5. No, for x = 5, A' and B' are not independent. E) There is no value of x for which A and B are independent.
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