In a large class of introductory Statistics​ students, the professor has each person toss a coin 26 times and calculate the proportion of his or her tosses that were heads. Complete parts a through d below. ​a) Confirm that you can use a Normal model here.   The Independence Assumption is   satisfied because the sample proportions are are are not independent of each other since one sample proportion does not affect can affect does not affect another sample proportion. The​ Success/Failure Condition is is not is satisfied because np=1313 and nq=1313​, which are both greater than or equal to greater than or equal to less than 10. ​(Type integers or decimals. Do not​ round.) ​b) Use the 68–95–99.7 Rule to describe the sampling distribution model.   About​ 68% of the students should have proportions between nothing and nothing​, about​ 95% between nothing and nothing​, and about​ 99.7% between nothing and nothing. ​(Type integers or decimals rounded to four decimal places as needed. Use ascending​ order.) ​c) They increase the number of tosses to 55 each. Draw and label the appropriate sampling distribution model. Check the appropriate conditions to justify your model.   The Independence Assumption is is is not satisfied because the sample proportions are are not are independent of each other since one sample proportion does not affect does not affect can affect another sample proportion. The​ Success/Failure Condition is is is not satisfied because np=2828 and nq=2828​, which are both greater than or equal to less than greater than or equal to 10. ​(Type integers or decimals. Do not​ round.) Use the graph below to describe the sampling distribution model.                                                        p-hatRange ARange BRange C         A symmetric bell-shaped curve is plotted above a horizontal axis labeled p-hat, which has 7 unlabeled tick marks in equal increments. A dashed vertical line segment runs from the axis to the curve at its center and peak at the center tick mark, and solid vertical line segments run from the axis to the curve at each of the other 6 tick marks. Total areas under the curve between solid line segments are labeled as follows: between the innermost solid line segments, Range A; between the middle line segment on the left half and the middle line segment on the right half, Range B; between the outermost line segments, Range C. The curve is nearly horizontal and just above the axis at the outermost line segments.   Range​ A, which corresponds to nothing​% of the​ proportions, spans from nothing and nothing. Range​ B, which corresponds to nothing​% of the​ proportions, spans from nothing and nothing. Range​ C, which corresponds to nothing​% of the​ proportions, spans from nothing and nothing. ​(Type integers or decimals rounded to four decimal places as needed. Use ascending​ order.) ​d) Explain how the sampling distribution model changes as the number of tosses increases.     A. The sampling distribution model becomes wider because the standard deviation of the distribution will increase.   B. The sampling distribution model becomes narrower because the standard deviation of the distribution will decrease.   C. The sampling distribution model shifts to the left because the mean of the distribution will decrease.   D. The sampling distribution model shifts to the right because the mean of the distribution will increase.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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In a large class of introductory Statistics​ students, the professor has each person toss a coin
26
times and calculate the proportion of his or her tosses that were heads. Complete parts a through d below.
​a) Confirm that you can use a Normal model here.
 
The Independence Assumption
is
 
satisfied because the sample proportions
are
are
are not
independent of each other since one sample proportion
does not affect
can affect
does not affect
another sample proportion. The​ Success/Failure Condition
is
is not
is
satisfied because
np=1313
and
nq=1313​,
which are both
greater than or equal to
greater than or equal to
less than
10.
​(Type integers or decimals. Do not​ round.)
​b) Use the
68–95–99.7
Rule to describe the sampling distribution model.
 
About​ 68% of the students should have proportions between
nothing
and
nothing​,
about​ 95% between
nothing
and
nothing​,
and about​ 99.7% between
nothing
and
nothing.
​(Type integers or decimals rounded to four decimal places as needed. Use ascending​ order.)
​c) They increase the number of tosses to
55
each. Draw and label the appropriate sampling distribution model. Check the appropriate conditions to justify your model.
 
The Independence Assumption
is
is
is not
satisfied because the sample proportions
are
are not
are
independent of each other since one sample proportion
does not affect
does not affect
can affect
another sample proportion. The​ Success/Failure Condition
is
is
is not
satisfied because
np=2828
and
nq=2828​,
which are both
greater than or equal to
less than
greater than or equal to
10.
​(Type integers or decimals. Do not​ round.)
Use the graph below to describe the sampling distribution model.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       p-hatRange ARange BRange C
 
  •  
  •  
  •  
A symmetric bell-shaped curve is plotted above a horizontal axis labeled p-hat, which has 7 unlabeled tick marks in equal increments. A dashed vertical line segment runs from the axis to the curve at its center and peak at the center tick mark, and solid vertical line segments run from the axis to the curve at each of the other 6 tick marks. Total areas under the curve between solid line segments are labeled as follows: between the innermost solid line segments, Range A; between the middle line segment on the left half and the middle line segment on the right half, Range B; between the outermost line segments, Range C. The curve is nearly horizontal and just above the axis at the outermost line segments.
 
Range​ A, which corresponds to
nothing​%
of the​ proportions, spans from
nothing
and
nothing.
Range​ B, which corresponds to
nothing​%
of the​ proportions, spans from
nothing
and
nothing.
Range​ C, which corresponds to
nothing​%
of the​ proportions, spans from
nothing
and
nothing.
​(Type integers or decimals rounded to four decimal places as needed. Use ascending​ order.)
​d) Explain how the sampling distribution model changes as the number of tosses increases.
 
 
A.
The sampling distribution model becomes wider because the standard deviation of the distribution will increase.
 
B.
The sampling distribution model becomes narrower because the standard deviation of the distribution will decrease.
 
C.
The sampling distribution model shifts to the left because the mean of the distribution will decrease.
 
D.
The sampling distribution model shifts to the right because the mean of the distribution will increase.
 
 

 

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