In a galvanic cell, the cathode consists of a Ag*(1.00 M)|Ag half-cell. The anode is a platinum wire, with hydrogen bub- bling over it at 1.00-atm pressure, which is immersed in a buffer solution containing benzoic acid and sodium benzo- ate. The concentration of benzoic acid (C,H;COOH) is 0.10 M, and that of benzoate ion (C,H;COO¯) is 0.050 M. The overall cell reaction is then Ag* (aq) + H2(g) + H2O(€) → Ag(s) + H3O* (aq) 2 and the measured cell potential is 1.030 V. Calculate the pH in the buffer solution and determine the K, of benzoic acid.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter17: Electrochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14P
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In a galvanic cell, the cathode consists of a Ag*(1.00 M) Ag
half-cell. The anode is a platinum wire, with hydrogen bub-
bling over it at 1.00-atm pressure, which is immersed in a
buffer solution containing benzoic acid and sodium benzo-
ate. The concentration of benzoic acid (C,H;COOH) is
0.10 M, and that of benzoate ion (C,H;COO-) is 0.050 M.
The overall cell reaction is then
Ag* (aq) +H2(g) + H2O(€)
2
→ Ag(s) + H3O* (aq)
and the measured cell potential is 1.030 V. Calculate the
pH in the buffer solution and determine the K, of benzoic
acid.
Transcribed Image Text:In a galvanic cell, the cathode consists of a Ag*(1.00 M) Ag half-cell. The anode is a platinum wire, with hydrogen bub- bling over it at 1.00-atm pressure, which is immersed in a buffer solution containing benzoic acid and sodium benzo- ate. The concentration of benzoic acid (C,H;COOH) is 0.10 M, and that of benzoate ion (C,H;COO-) is 0.050 M. The overall cell reaction is then Ag* (aq) +H2(g) + H2O(€) 2 → Ag(s) + H3O* (aq) and the measured cell potential is 1.030 V. Calculate the pH in the buffer solution and determine the K, of benzoic acid.
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